Unit 4 Flashcards
1
Q
Cyto
A
cell
2
Q
zoo
A
animal
3
Q
pro
A
before
4
Q
eu
A
true
5
Q
kary
A
center
6
Q
archae
A
ancient
7
Q
uni
A
one
8
Q
multi
A
many
9
Q
hydro
A
water
10
Q
phago
A
eat
11
Q
phil
A
love
12
Q
phob
A
fear
13
Q
auto
A
self
14
Q
lysis
A
break apart
15
Q
iso
A
same
16
Q
hyper
A
more
17
Q
hypo
A
less
18
Q
endo
A
inside
19
Q
exo
A
outside
20
Q
pino
A
liquid
21
Q
Hooke
A
1665 used a light microscope to view cork, gave cells their name
22
Q
Van Leeuwenhoek
A
1673 first person to see living cells. He called them little animals, today we know they are called protists- had very precise lenses
23
Q
Schleiden
A
1800’s botanist said all plants were made of cells
24
Q
Schwann
A
1800’s zoologist said all animals were made of cells
25
Virchow
1800’s physician said cells have to come from other cells
26
cell theory
1) All living things are made of one or more cells
2) The cell is the basic unit of structure and function
3) Cells must come from preexisting cells
27
Prokaryotes
lack a nucleus and organelles- unicellular
28
Eukaryotes
have a nucleus and organelles- unicellular or multicellular
29
unicellular
one cell is the whole organism
30
multicellular
many cells work together to make organisms
31
colonies
many cells that live together, communicate, and share resources, BUT one cell can be removed and start a new colony
32
Why are cells small?
Makes it easier to get nutrients in and waste out
