cell organelle

Question 1

plasma/ cell membrane

Answer 1

phospholipid, selectively permeable, fluid mosaic model; function- separates cell from enviroment

Question 2

cell wall

Answer 2

in plants, made of cellulose; supports and protects plant cells

Question 3

nucleus

Answer 3

contains genetic material, controls cell’s activities

Question 4

nuclear envelope/ membrane

Answer 4

surrounds nucleus

Question 5

nuclear pores

Answer 5

holes in the nuclear membrane

Question 6

chromatin

Answer 6

long, thin, stringy genetic material

Question 7

nucleolus

Answer 7

makes ribosomes

Question 8

ribosomes

Answer 8

make proteins

Question 9

endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Answer 9

highway for cell, allows movement inside the cell

Question 10

golgi apparatus

Answer 10

like a UPS- packages and ships proteins

Question 11

lysosomes

Answer 11

recycle center, digests old cell organelles

Question 12

vacuoles

Answer 12

stores mainly water, some food/waste, big in plants

Question 13

chloroplast

Answer 13

in plants, preforms photosynthesis, has stacks of thylakoids, contains chlorophyll

Question 14

mitochondria

Answer 14

glucose > ATP (energy), makes energy, has folded membrane- cristae

Question 15

cytoskeleton

Answer 15

provides support for organelles, maintains shape

Question 16

centrioles

Answer 16

in animal cells, helps with cell division

Question 17

cilia

Answer 17

used for movement- short, numerous

Question 18

flagella

Answer 18

used for movement- longer, fewer