Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Seven Years War?

A

A conflict between Great Britain and France for power of North America

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2
Q

What were France’s losses from the Seven Years War?

A

France lost Louisiana, France was no longer a colonial power in North America, and Spain no longer needed East Texas missions and Presidios.

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3
Q

What did Marques De Rubi suggest to King Charles the Third?

A

He suggested to abandon all missions except San Antonio and Goliad, and to move all settler to San Antonio

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4
Q

How and when did Y’ Barbo find Nacogdoches?

A

Y’ Bardo led settlers back to East Texas without permission when they were forced to move to San Antonio. He found Nacogdoches in 1779

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5
Q

How did Bernardo De Galvez aid Americans

A
  1. Gave food and supplies
  2. Allowed ships to use ports in New Orleans
  3. Led Spanish troops against the British along the coast
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6
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

In 1803, the U.S. bought the Louisiana Territory from France for 15 million

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7
Q

What is the neutral ground?

A

The disputed area between the U.S. and Spain, smugglers and outlaws could use this area to escape legal authority

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8
Q

What are the two borders that made the neutral ground?

A

Arroyo Hondo and the Sabine River

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9
Q

What were the agreements of the Adams- Onis Treaty

A

U.S. gets Florida from Spain, Sabine River is the boundary of Texas

Spain gets U.S. promise to leave Texas alone

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10
Q

What is a filibuster?

A

A person who try to take over a country by waging war

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11
Q

Who was the first filibuster and how did he die?

A

Phillip Nolan; he went to Texas to capture horses but was killed because the Spanish thought he was a spy

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12
Q

Grito De Dolores

A

Father Miguel Hidalgo’s “Cry For Pain”, it inspired many people to fight for independence from Spain

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13
Q

The Last Filibuster

A

James Long- He falsely declared Texas Independent

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14
Q

Gutierrez- Magee Exploration

A

Gutierrez and Augustus Magee created the Republican Army of the North and helped to declare Texas independent

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15
Q

Battle of Medina

A

“Bloodiest Battle in Texas History” The Spanish defeated the Republican Army Of The North and Spain still had control of Texas

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16
Q

Austin De Iturbe

A

Issued a plan to establish a Mexican empire

1.Mexico independent from Spain.

  1. Mexican people would have equal rights
  2. Catholicism would be the official religion of Mexico
17
Q

When was the Treaty of Cordoba signed?

A

1821

18
Q

Effects of Treaty of Cordoba

A

Spain is no longer in control of Mexico

Texas became part of a free Mexico

19
Q

What is a federalist

A

believed in a government that shares power with states

20
Q

What is a centralist?

A

Believed in a central government stronger than states

21
Q

What are 2 lasting contributions of the Spanish to Texas?

A

40% of the culture is Hispanic

Cattle Ranching adopted Spanish ranching methods

Tejano is still a strong culture

22
Q

Coahuila Y Tejas

A

Two provinces including Texas merged by the Constitution of 1824

23
Q

What was the form of government and religion of the Constitution of 1824

A

Federal Republic, Catholicism

24
Q

Define Emprasario

A

A land agent who helped recruit and bring settlers to an area

25
Q

Also called the “Grandfather of Texas”, came up with an idea to bring settlers to Texas because of cheap land

A

Moses Austin

26
Q

Who is Stephen F. Austin?

A

The first empresario; he settled the first 300 families known as the “old three hundred”

27
Q

Erasmo Seguin

A

Helped Stephen F. Austin pick land for his settlement

28
Q

Why did Stephen F. Austin chose his land between the Colorado and Brazos River?

A

The land has rich soil, access to water, and a warm climate

29
Q

Main City of Stephen F. Austin’s land

A

San Felipe de Austin

30
Q

Requirements for settlers moving to Texas

A
  1. Must convert to Catholicism
  2. Must be a Spanish/Mexican citizen
  3. Must be of good/moral character
31
Q

What does GTT stand for?

A

Gone to Texas

32
Q

What was the colonization law of 1825?

A

Invited colonists to Texas by giving them up 4,428 acres for $30 (Most people chose to use an empresario because they didn’t speak the language)

33
Q

Green Dewitt

A

Settled 166 American families and founded city of Gonzales

34
Q

Martin De Leon

A

Settled 200 Mexican families and founded city of Victoriea