Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Area of a trapezoid formula

A

(B1 + b2/ 2)*h

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2
Q

What happens to middle bases in a trapezoid integral

A

All the middle bases are repeated twice

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3
Q

When is the substitution used

A

Where chain rule would be used so on a composite function

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4
Q

What is odd times even function

A

An odd function

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5
Q

Is sin odd or even

A

Sin odd

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6
Q

Is cosine odd or even

A

Cosine even

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7
Q

Is tangent odd or even

A

Tangent is odd

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8
Q

When explaining the meaning of an integral what unit will it be in

A

it will always be in a distance unit like meters or feet not a time unit like seconds or minutes

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9
Q

if m”(t)>0 [m”(t) greater than 0]would it be an over or underestimate

A

underestimate

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10
Q

an overestimate is

A

m”(t)<0

m”(t) less than 0

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11
Q

Where are is a function of T and the weight of each coin is 3.5 g write an expression for the rate of change in grams per day of the total weight of the coins at T equals 11 days

A

The rate of change in grams per day of the total weight of the coins at time T equals 11 days is
3.5R’(11)

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12
Q

When doing left and right Riemann sums and you have to plug into a function what do you do

A

you plug in The rest of the bases but you don’t plug in the first base

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13
Q

midpoint Riemann sum

A

Just multiply midpoint by height of a rectangle

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14
Q

when doing a trapezoidal sum with a table do what?

A

do it every two columns for the trapezoid not just every other or it’s a rectangle

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15
Q

For midpoint Riemann sum

A

multiply the height or the Y axis by the total width of each individual rectangle

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16
Q

estimate average value

A

1/b-a multiplied by the area underneath(the integration)

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17
Q

Estimate using Left endput and right endput is the same as

A

using left and right Riemann sum

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18
Q

e^2x dx =

A

1/2 e^2x + C

19
Q

1/x dx

A

ln |x| + C

20
Q

3x^2/x^3-5

A

ln |x^2-5| + C

21
Q

-sin x/ cos x dx

A

ln |cos x| + C

22
Q

when do you use natural log on integration

A

when the top is the derivative of the bottom

23
Q

when to use 2nd fundamental thrm of calc

A

when bottom limit is a number and the top limit is a variable or constant

24
Q

how to use 2nd fundamental thrm of calc

A

plug in upper limit(constant(x) )into function then find derivative of upper limit (constant(x))

25
Q

(x^2)^3

A

x^6

26
Q

average value of [-1,3] is

A

1/b-a

1/3 - -1 times the integration of f(x)

27
Q

when the integral is from -4 to 4 and the function is even di what

A

multiply the integral by 2 and set ut from 0 to 4 cuz it is reflective across the y axis

28
Q

integral of an odd fucktion is wjat

A

0

29
Q

integration inches per hour

A

inches

30
Q

average value inches per hour

A

inches oer hour

31
Q

derivative inches per hour

A

inches per hour squared

32
Q

average value of veñocity wirh velocity formula

A

avergae value 1/b-a times integral

33
Q

avergae acceñerstion witj velocity function

A

fo rate of change with velocity function

v(b)-v(a)/b-a

34
Q

to determike the change in position integrate what?

A

velocity

35
Q

find totsl distance travled of particle

A

use regular inegration with intervals and do absolute value of v(t)

36
Q

to estimate the accelrstion of the vehicle when given veñoctiy claues do what

A

find average rate of change close to that time

37
Q

what do you need to determine the vaergae value of velocity

A

the position function or the velocity function so you can integrate and find position

38
Q

when you see a fraction with a 1 on top ok front of the integral what may that orepresent

A

average value function if it aligns with the intervals

39
Q

area of quarter circl

A

pi(r)/ 4

40
Q

when finding are of circle use what for r

A

radius half of diameter!!

41
Q

f(6)-f(4) equals wayt using integrstion

A

ibtegral of f’(x) from [4,6]

42
Q

the deriavtive in fornt do the integral does what

A

cancels out the integral so its. aregular function

43
Q

if there is an ednpoint at f(b) csn u find the derisvtive

A

no it DNE