Unit 3b: Poetry Flashcards

1
Q

What is a line in poetry?

A

Group of words arranged into a single row in a poem

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2
Q

What is a foot in poetry?

A

Repeated sequence of syllables that are either stressed or unstressed

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3
Q

What is meter in poetry?

A

Sound device that is the basic rhythmic structure of a line in poetry; Uses a specific number of stressed and unstressed syllables to create rhythm

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4
Q

What is a stanza?

A

Group of lines about one thought/topic that is separated from other lines in a poem

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5
Q

What is an end stop?

A

Line that ends with punctuation, such as a period, comma, semicolon, or other punctuation to complete a thought or phrase

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6
Q

What is enjambment?

A

Line that continues a thought or phrase onto the next line without punctuation

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7
Q

What is a rhyme scheme?

A

Pattern of same sounds at the end of each line in a poem; Denoted by using letters of the alphabet like ABAB or AABB

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8
Q

What is a sound device?

A

Literary tool used in poetry to help a reader ‘hear’ a poem by stressing certain sounds; Creates a sensory experience that makes a poem sound musical

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9
Q

What is repetition in poetry?

A

Sound device that repeats the same words or phrases to make an idea clearer, more memorable, emphasize its significance, or add to the rhythm of a poem

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10
Q

What is consonance?

A

Sound device that refers to the repetition of the same consonant sound in a line of text; the repetition can occur at the beginning, middle, or end of the word; Example: “Tyger, Tyger, burning bright”

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11
Q

What is assonance?

A

Sound device that is the repetition of the same or similar vowel sounds within words, phrases, or sentences; Example: “The kind knight rides high on his horse”

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12
Q

What is end rhyme?

A

When the last syllables of 2 or more poetic lines rhyme

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13
Q

What is internal rhyme?

A

Rhyme that occurs within a single line

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14
Q

What is rhythm in poetry?

A

Pattern of stressed and unstressed beats in a poem; It can be analyzed by looking at the number of syllables or feet in a line or stanza

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15
Q

What is a motif?

A

Image, object, sound, quote, or concept that appears over and over again in a story to develop the theme

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16
Q

What is euphony?

A

Sound device that is the combining and arranging of words to create pleasant and harmonious sounds

17
Q

What is cacophony?

A

Sound device that is the purposeful arrangement of words to create harsh, unpleasant sounds

18
Q

What is a free verse poem?

A

A type of poem that doesn’t have a set rhyme scheme or meter and often follows the rhythm of natural speech

19
Q

What is a narrative poem?

A

A type of poem that tells a story using elements like plot, characters, and setting while incorporating sound devices like rhyme and rhythm to enhance the story

20
Q

What is a sonnet?

A

A type of poem with fourteen lines and a fixed rhyme scheme; Shakespeare is well-known for writing in this form

21
Q

What is an ode?

A

A type of lyric poem written in celebration, appreciation, or dedication of/to a person, place, thing, or idea

22
Q

What is a ballad?

A

A type of poem that tells a story, often with a musical quality, and is typically written in stanzas of four lines with a rhyme scheme