unit 30

Question 1

idle

Answer 1

1闲置的，未使用的
the car was idle for two week
2懒散的
idle the afternoon away

Question 2

ill-bred

Answer 2

没有教养的，没有礼貌的

an ill-bred conceited person

Question 3

implicit

Answer 3

不言而喻的，心照不宣的

the implicit agreement

Question 4

impunity

Answer 4

免责，免受处罚

insult people with impunity

Question 5

incumbent

Answer 5

义不容辞的，必须的

It is incumbent upon…

Question 6

indecorous

Answer 6

不合乎礼节的

an indecorous joke

Question 7

infraction

Answer 7

违背，违犯

Speeding is only a minor infraction

Question 8

lance

Answer 8

刺穿，刺破

lance infected sores

Question 9

lionize

Answer 9

追捧，把…捧为名人

Question 10

ludicrous

Answer 10

荒唐的，可笑的

Question 11

machination

Answer 11

诡计

Question 12

malevolent

Answer 12

恶意的，恶毒的

relentless malevolent villians

Question 13

marginal

Answer 13

不重要的

a marginal problem

Question 14

milieu

Answer 14

环境，氛围

the freewheeling milieu

Question 15

novice

Answer 15

新手，初学者

a novice chess player

Question 16

nullfication

Answer 16

(尤指法律条文等正式的）废除，废弃

the nullfication of a treaty

Question 17

observant

Answer 17

警惕的，警觉的

Good reporters are keenly observant of everything around them

Question 18

obsolete

Answer 18

过时的，被淘汰的

my old printer was obsolete

Question 19

ordeal

Answer 19

严峻的考验

a three-day ordeal in the wilderness

Question 20

outgrowth

Answer 20

结果，后果

an outgrowth of poverty

Question 21

overwrought

Answer 21

1十分激动的，非常不安的
emotionally overwrought
2(装饰、文风等）过分华丽的
the report is a little overwrought

Question 22

palaver

Answer 22

对话，交流，闲聊

seeminly endless and palaver between…

Question 23

palpitation

Answer 23

(有节奏的）舒张收缩

a palpitation of the blood vessels

Question 24

peculiarity

Answer 24

特征，特点

a strange peculiarity of the U.S system

Question 25

perilous

Answer 25

危险的 | perilous journey through hostile territory

Question 26

perquisite

Answer 26

额外的好处 | one perquisite of the job

Question 27

pious

Answer 27

(信仰上）虔诚 | a pious woman who decided to become a nun

Question 28

placid

Answer 28

冷静的，淡定的 | an exceptionally placid mother

Question 29

plush

Answer 29

豪华的，奢华的

Question 30

poach

Answer 30

水煮 | he poached an egg for breakfast

Question 31

pragmatic

Answer 31

实用主义的，务实的 | pragmatic men of war

Question 32

premeditate

Answer 32

预谋 | premediatating each step...

Question 33

prerogative

Answer 33

特权，权利 | refuse to attend religious services

Question 34

project

Answer 34

预测，预计 | project next year's expenses

Question 35

rampant

Answer 35

(植物）生长茂盛的 a rampant growth of weeds 猖獗的，不受限制的 rampant crime

Question 36

ravenous

Answer 36

食量大的，贪婪的 | ravenous appetite

Question 37

remnant

Answer 37

残余的，剩余物 | a remnant of his past glory

Question 38

renege

Answer 38

放弃，摒弃 | renege the principles

Question 39

resurrect

Answer 39

使重生，使复苏 | his body would be resurrected

Question 40

retentive

Answer 40

记性好的 | retentive memory

Question 41

reverberate

Answer 41

回荡，回响 | the sound of thunder reverberated

Question 42

rigmarole

Answer 42

混乱而无意义的话 | some kind of rigmarole about passes and authorizations

Question 43

scrimp

Answer 43

节俭 | scrimp and save