unit 3 vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Acculturation

A

N
The modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend
Syn: adaptation

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1
Q

Abominate

A

V
To have an intense dislike or hatred for
Syn: loathe, abhor, despise, detest
Ant: relish, savor, esteem

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2
Q

Adventitious

A

Adj
Resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; acquired, not congenital

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3
Q

Ascribe

A

V
To assign or refer to
Syn: impute, credit

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4
Q

Circuitous

A

Adj
Roundabout, not direct
Syn: indirect, meandering, winding
Ant: straight, direct, as the crow flies

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5
Q

Commiserate

A

V
To sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress
Syn: feel sorry for, empathize
Ant: feel no sympathy for

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6
Q

Enjoin

A

V
To direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit
Syn: bid, charge, adjure
Ant: allow, permit

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7
Q

Expedite

A

V
To make easy cause to progress faster
Syn: accelerate, facilitate, speed up
Ant: hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct

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8
Q

Expiate

A

V
To make amends, make up for; to avert
Syn: redeem, make amends for, make reparation

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9
Q

Ferment

A

N
A state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence
V
To be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action
Syn: commotion, turmoil, unrest
Ant: peace and quiet, tranquility, placidity

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10
Q

Nominal

A

Adj
Resulting in name only, not real: too small to be considered or taken seriously
Syn: titular, inconsequential
Ant: actual, exorbitant

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11
Q

Inadvertent

A

Adj
Resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental
Syn: accidental
Ant: deliberate, intentional

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12
Q

Noncommittal

A

Adj
Not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position
Syn: cagey, uninformative, playing it safe, playing it close to the vest
Ant: positive, definite, committed

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13
Q

Peculate

A

V
To steal something that has been given into ones trust; to take improperly for ones own use
Syn: defraud, misappropriate

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14
Q

Proclivity

A

N
A natural or habitual inclination or tendency
Syn: penchant, propensity
Ant: inability, incapacity

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15
Q

Sangfroid

A

N
Composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances
Syn: poise, self assurance, equanimity
Ant: excitability, hysteria, flappability

16
Q

Seditious

A

Adj
Resistance to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government
Syn: mutinous, rebellious, subversive
Ant: supportive, faithful, allegiant

17
Q

Tenuous

A

Adj
Thin, slender, not dense, lacking clarity or sharpness, of slight importance, lacking a sound basis, poorly supported
Syn: flimsy, insubstantial, vague, hazy
Ant: strong, solid, substantial, valid

18
Q

Vitriolic

A

Adj
Bitter, sarcastic , highly caustic or biting
Syn: withering, acerbic, mordant
Ant: bland, saccharine, honeyed, sugary

19
Q

Wheedle

A

V
To use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end
Syn: inveigle, soft soap, sweet talk
Ant: coerce, browbeat, intimidate, strong arm