Unit 3 - Thermal Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

Radiant

A

NRG of elecmagnetic waves (light)

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2
Q

Kinetic

A
  • NRG possessed by obj bc of motion
  • 1/2 mv^2
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3
Q

Potential

A

NRG stored bc of position/arrangement

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4
Q

Elastic Potential

A

NRG when forced out of shape

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5
Q

Chem Potential

A

NRG in chem bonds (splitting bonds)

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6
Q

Nuclear Potential

A

NRG in nucleus of atom

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7
Q

Electrical Potential

A

NRG w/electric charges

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8
Q

Thermal

A
  • NRG w/movement & interactions of particles in obj
  • Total Ek + PE of particles in obj
  • Temp is a Ek of particles
  • Relies on mass, temp, material
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9
Q

Sound

A

NRG in sound waves

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10
Q

Work

A
  • Force over distance
  • W = F(d)
  • W = (Fcos)d
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11
Q

Positive & Negative work

A
  • Force in dir of motion, NRG transferred to obj
  • Force opp of motion, NRG from obj
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12
Q

Mechanical System

A

Set of obj interacting w/each other

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13
Q

Total Mechanical NRG

A

Ek + all Ep

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14
Q

Power

A
  • Rate work is done
  • E/t
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15
Q

Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter

A

Matter are particles in constant motion

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16
Q

Heat

A

NRG transfer from warmer to cooler obj

17
Q

Heat capacity

A

Et needed to change temp by 1 C/K

18
Q

Specific Heat Capacity

A

NRG needed to raise 1kg by 1K/C

19
Q

Latent Heat

A

NRG needed for phase change

20
Q

Specific Latent Heat

A

NRG needed to melt @ melting point

21
Q

Specific Latent Head of Vaporization

A

NRG needed to vaporize 1kg @ boiling

22
Q

Thermoelectic

A

Electricity made from heat

23
Q

Cogeneration

A

Use of generating station ot make electricity & Et

24
Q

Thermal Plants

A
  1. Water is heated
  2. Steam and water seperate
  3. Steam heated til hot
  4. Drives turbines