unit 3 test Flashcards

1
Q

King of Macedonia Alexander the Great’s father

A

King Philip ll

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2
Q

located just north of Greece, had a rough terrain and a cold climate

A

Macedonia

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3
Q

Philip’s son who proclaimed himself king of Macedonia and accomplished many things over 13 years

A

Alexander the Great

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4
Q

Persian king

A

Darius lll

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5
Q

a form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives

A

direct democracy

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6
Q

their values of harmony, order, balance, and proportion became the standard…

A

classical art

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7
Q

a serious drama about common themes

A

tragedy

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8
Q

colossus of Rhodes

A

huge bronze statue that crumbled to the ground

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9
Q

the war between Athens and Sparta

A

peloponnesian war

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10
Q

Greek culture blended with Egyptian, Persian and Indian influence

A

Hellenistic

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11
Q

City named after Alexander the great, center of commerce

A

Alexandria

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12
Q

highly regarded mathematician in Alexandria

A

Euclid

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13
Q

archimedes

A

Hellenistic scientist, estimated value of pi

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14
Q

means lovers of wisdom

A

philosophers

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15
Q

he believed that absolute standards did exist for truth and justice

A

socrates

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16
Q

he wrote the famous work, The Republic

A

plato

17
Q

his work provides the basis of scientific method used today

A

Aristotle