ch.2 sec 1&2 Flashcards

1
Q

the region’s curved shape and the richness of its land led scholars to call it…

A

fertile crescent

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2
Q

the land facing the Mediterranean Sea became known as…

A

Mesopotamia

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3
Q

each city and the surrounding land it controlled formed a…

A

city-state

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4
Q

such a series of rulers from a single family is called…

A

dynasty

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5
Q

a process in which a new idea or a product spreads from one culture to another is called…

A

cultural diffusion

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6
Q

a belief in more than one god is called…

A

polytheism

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7
Q

several peoples, nations or individual states under control of one ruler

A

empire

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8
Q

the king of the Babylonian Empire

A

Hammurabi

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9
Q

a broad, marshy, triangular area of land formed by deposits of silt at the mouth of the river is called…

A

delta

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10
Q

King of lower Egypt

A

Narmer

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11
Q

the egyptian god-kings

A

pharaoh

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12
Q

a type of government in which rule is based on religious authority is called…

A

theocracy

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13
Q

for kings of the old kingdom, the resting place after death was…

A

pyramid

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14
Q

embalming and drying the corpse to prevent it from decaying is called…

A

mummification

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15
Q

a flexible writing system called…

A

hieroglyphics

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16
Q

egyptians invented a better writing surface called…

A

papyrus