unit 3 study guide Flashcards

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1
Q

What do we believe about the Church as Catholics?

A

It is the source of salvation for all people

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2
Q

What is the Orthodox Church?

A

The eastern church that split with the Roman Catholic Church in 1054

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3
Q

What do we remember through the Eucharist? What is this known as?

A

Christ Passion, Death, and Resurrection. Known as the Paschal Mystery.

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4
Q

What did the black death do to the church?

A

It put a strain on the church because many caretakers became ill and died while tending to others

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5
Q

What does it mean when we say the Church is apostolic?

A

Jesus continue to lead the Church through the pope and the bishops

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6
Q

How does a man become a priest?

A

By first being ordained as a deacon

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7
Q

What is the process of getting back on the right path called?

A

conversion

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8
Q

What is infallibility?

A

The term that means the teachings of the Magisterium are without error when it comes of matters of faith and morals

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9
Q

What is the Eucharist a celebration of?

A

Jesus’ sacrifice for our salvation

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10
Q

What rite does the bishop perform during confirmation and what does he do?

A

Laying on of Hands in which he prays for an outpouring of the Holy Spirit.

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11
Q

What happened at the Council of Lateral IV?

A

Church leaders approved decrees and helped define Church teaching, also called dogma.

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12
Q

What happens during the second part of the Mass?

A

The Liturgy of the Eucharist, the priest calls upon the Holy Spirit to bless our offerings

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13
Q

What does the Church call us to care for?

A

People’s emotional and spiritual needs through the Spiritual Works of Mercy.

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14
Q

What happened after the Roman empire was divided into east and west in ad 395?

A

The eastern center of Christianity became Constantinople.

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15
Q

What three categories are the sacraments divided into?

A

Sacraments of Initiation, Sacrament of Healing, and Sacraments in Service of Communion.

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16
Q

What is ordination?

A

It is what gives priests the authority that Jesus gave his disciples to celebrate the Eucharist, and preach the gospel.

17
Q

What did Jesus do the night before he dies?

A

Jesus celebrated the Last Supper with his disciples.

18
Q

What do we do in the month of May?

A

We pray the rosary in honor of Mary.

19
Q

What is Lent?

A

a 40-day period during which we prepare for Easter

20
Q

What does the term “transubstantiation” used by St. Thomas Aquinas mean?

A

During the consecration, the bread and wine truly become the body and blood of the risen Christ.

21
Q

What is the Act of Contrition?

A

a traditional prayer in which we acknowledge our sin, ask God for forgiveness, and express our desire to sin no more.

22
Q

What happens on Ash Wednesday?

A

We receive ashes on our foreheads, as a sign to celebrate the Eucharist.

23
Q

What are rites?

A

ritual words and actions that make present the grace of the sacrament being celebrated.