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GT Advanced Texas History > Unit 3 - Spanish Exploration and Colonization > Flashcards

Unit 3 - Spanish Exploration and Colonization Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Presidio?

A

A fort that was built to house soldiers who protected settlers.

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2
Q

What is a Mission?

A

An outpost built to convert and educate native people in Spanish culture and religion.

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3
Q

What is a Town?

A

A settlement built to house settlers.

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4
Q

What is a Council?

A

A group of advisors.

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5
Q

What is a Friar?

A

A Catholic priest who belongs to a religious order.

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6
Q

What is a Conquistador?

A

A Spanish soldier-explorer who sought
personal riches and power, as well as wealth and glory for Spain, in the conquest of the Americas.

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7
Q

What is a Viceroy?

A

An official who rules in the name
of the king or queen.

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8
Q

What is a Province?

A

A district of a colony or
country; similar to a state.

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9
Q

What is a Stockade?

A

A crude fort.

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10
Q

What is a Privateer?

A

A privately owned ship
outfitted with weapons.

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11
Q

What is a Canal?

A

A human-made waterway.

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12
Q

What is a Detachment?

A

A small unit of a military force.

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13
Q

What is a Tejano?

A

A person of Mexican heritage who considers Texas home.

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14
Q

What is a Mestizo?

A

A person of mixed Spanish and Native American heritage.

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15
Q

What does it mean to navigate?

A

To find a way to pass over or
along a body of water.

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16
Q

What did Christopher Columbus think he discovered?

A

Asia

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17
Q

What did Christopher Columbus actually discover?

A

The Americas

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18
Q

What country did Christopher Columbus sail from?

A

Spain

19
Q

What native city did Hernan Cortes conquer?

A

The capital of the Aztec Empire, Tenochtitlan.

20
Q

What city did Hernan Cortes build over the ruins of Tenochtitlan?

A

Mexico City

21
Q

Alonso Alvarez de Pineda was the first European to see what?

A

The Texas Coast

22
Q

Which explorer drew maps of the Gulf of Mexico that were used by other explorers?

A

Alonso Alvarez de Pineda

22
Q

In what year did Alonso Alvarez de Pineda see and map the Texas coast?

A

1519

23
Q

What was Alonso Alvarez de Pineda originally looking for?

A

A sea route to Asia through the Gulf of Mexico also known as the “Northwest Passage”

23
Q

Why did Panfilo de Narvaez come to the Americas?

A

To search for gold in Apalache.

24
Q

What happened to Narvaez and his crew?

A

A hurricane hit them killing Narvaez, and only some crew members survived, including Cabeza de Vaca.

25
Q

Where were the survivors of Narvaez’s expedition stranded?

A

The shore of Galveston, Texas.

26
Q

What was Cabeza de Vaca’s original job?

A

Cabeza de Vaca was originally an accountant in Narvaez’s expedition, however, he was forced to become the leader of the survivors after Narvaez and many crew members died in a hurricane.

27
Q

Which explorer was the first to explore Texas?

A

Cabeza de Vaca

28
Q

What did Cabeza de Vaca’s journey begin?

A

The age of contact

29
Q

Which native tribe took Cabeza de Vaca in?

A

A group of Karankawa took the men in and shared supplies. Cabeza worked for them as a trader, servant, and doctor.

30
Q

Which African slave used his language skills to help him and Cabeza de Vaca survive?

A

Estevanico

31
Q

How long did it take for Cabeza de Vaca to find Spanish soldiers in Mexico?

A

8 years

32
Q

What rumors did Cabeza de Vaca spread to the viceroy?

A

Cabeza de Vaca spread rumors of mountains of gold to the north.

33
Q

What landform did Coronado discover?

A

Palo Duro Canyon

34
Q

What did Coronado search for?

A

The golden cities of Cibola and Quivira

35
Q

How did La Salle die?

A

He was murdered by his men in a mutiny.

36
Q

What settlement did La Salle establish?

A

Fort St. Louis

37
Q

What did La Salle claim for France?

A

The Mississippi River

38
Q

What did Father Francisco Hidalgo ask France?

A

He asked the French to reopen San Francisco de los Tejas.

39
Q

What was Damian Massanet’s significance?

A

He wanted to build a mission among the Caddo people of East Texas. So, he built San Francisco de los Tejas. It was the first settlement in East Texas.

40
Q

How many settlements did Jose de Escadon build?

A

20, with over 6000 people in all of them combined.

41
Q

Who was sent to drive the French from East Texas after the Chicken War?

A

Marques de San Miguel de Aguayo

GT Advanced Texas History (2 decks)

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