Unit 3-Solar System Flashcards

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1
Q

when our view of one object in the sky is blocked by either another object or the Earth’s shadow.

A

eclipse

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2
Q

The force that causes objects to attract to the planet’s surface.

A

gravity

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3
Q

An electronic object orbiting Earth; used to gather information.

A

satellite

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4
Q

A grouping of stars that form a geometric shape.

A

constellation

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5
Q

A huge ball of very hot, glowing gas in space that produces its own light and heat.

A

star

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6
Q

The study of objects in space and their properties.

A

astronomy

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7
Q

A nearly round body, slightly smaller than a planet, whose orbit crosses the orbit of another body.

A

dwarf planet

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8
Q

A large, round body that revolves around a star in a clear orbit.

A

planet

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9
Q

The path one object takes around another.

A

orbit

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10
Q

When something is moving in a circle around another object.

A

revolution

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11
Q

When an object moves in a spinning motion.

A

rotation

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12
Q

An imaginary straight line on which an object rotates.

A

axis

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13
Q

A small, frozen mass of dust and gas revolving around the sun.

A

comet

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14
Q

A vast space made up of millions of solar systems, galaxies, and stars.

A

universe

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15
Q

A group of stars, gas and dust held together by gravity.

A

galaxy

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16
Q

A star and all the planets and other bodies that revolve around it.

A

solar system

17
Q

The star at the center of our solar system that gives off heat and light.

A

sun

18
Q

A natural satellite of a planet.

A

moon

19
Q

A light in the atmosphere caused by a meteor falling towards Earth.

A

shooting star

20
Q

A rock, or minor planet, orbiting the sun.

A

asteroid