Unit 3: Roman Society and Its Organization - Objectives Flashcards
Q: Explain how Romans treated each other and foreigners.
A: Romans had a hierarchical society with strict social classes. Citizens had legal protections, while slaves had few rights. Foreigners (peregrini) could gain limited rights, and Rome often granted citizenship to loyal allies. Conquered peoples were integrated through Romanization but faced initial subjugation.
Q: Describe how the Romans governed themselves.
A: Rome was a republic with a mixed government of consuls (executive), the Senate (advisory body), and assemblies (popular vote). Power was shared among patricians and plebeians through magistracies and tribunes. Laws were codified, and checks existed to prevent tyranny.
Q: Discuss the Roman idea of family and the life cycle of most Romans.
A: The Roman family (familia) was patriarchal, with the paterfamilias holding authority. Marriages were arranged, and children were expected to continue family traditions. Life stages included education, military service or marriage, and old age, where elders held respect in society.
