Unit 3: Quadratic Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Quadratic Equation

A

A quadratic equation is an equation of the second degree, meaning it contains at least one term that is squared. The standard form is ax² + bx + c = 0 with a, b, and c being constants, or numerical coefficients, and x is an unknown variable.

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2
Q

Rationalizing The Denominator

A

The process by which a fraction is rewritten so that the denominator contains only rational numbers.

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3
Q

How many square roots do positive numbers have?

A

Positive numbers have two square roots, one negative and one positive, denoted by the plus-minus sign (±).

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4
Q

Radical

A

The symbol, √ , a square root is written with.

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5
Q

What is one method for rationalizing the denominator of a fraction?

A

A radical is not simplified if there is a radical in the denominator. One way correct this and further simplify the radical, you can multiply both the numerator and denominator by the denominator.

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6
Q

How do you solve a quadratic equation using the square root property?

A
  1. Isolate the power on one side of the equation.
  2. Find the square root of each side.
  3. Simplify the radical (if possible).
  4. Isolate the variable.
    You are left with two possible solutions for the equation.
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7
Q

How should you solve a quadratic equation in the form of a perfect square trinomial?

A
  1. Factor the perfect square trinomial.
  2. Use the square root property to find the square root of each side of the equation.
  3. Simplify the radical (if possible).
  4. Isolate the variable.
    You are left with two possible solutions for the equation.
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8
Q

Completing The Square

A

The method of converting a quadratic equation which is not a perfect square into the sum or difference of a perfect square and a constant by adding or subtracting the suitable constant terms.

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9
Q

Qaudratic Formula

A

a formula for finding the solutions of a quadratic equation in the form ax^2+bx+c=0 (a x squared plus b x plus c equals 0), where a is not zero.

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10
Q

Qaudratic Formula

A

A formula for finding the solutions of a quadratic equation in the form ax^2+bx+c=0 (a x squared plus b x plus c equals 0), where a is not zero.

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11
Q

Quadratic Formula

A

A formula for finding the solutions of a quadratic equation in the form ax^2+bx+c=0 (a x squared plus b x plus c equals 0), where a is not zero.

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12
Q

Quadratic Formula

A

A formula for finding the solutions of a quadratic equation in the form ax^2+bx+c=0 (a x squared plus b x plus c equals 0), where a is not zero.

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13
Q

Why might you discard a negative solution in a real-world problem?

A

You might discard a negative solution because certain factors, like distances, cannot be negative.

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14
Q

What part of the quadratic formula is called the discriminant?

A

the expression b² −4 ac found under the radical symbol in a quadratic formula

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15
Q

Quadratic Formula Method

A

A method in which quadratic equations in standard form are solved using the quadratic formula.

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16
Q

Root(s) of an Equation

A

Solution(s) to an equation.

17
Q

Zero of a Function

A

The x-value for which f(x)=0

18
Q

Zero(s) of a Function

A

The x-value for which f(x)=0

19
Q

What part of the quadratic formula is called the discriminant?

A

the expression b² − 4ac found under the radical symbol in a quadratic formula.

20
Q

Zero(s) of a Function

A

The x-value for which f(x) = 0

21
Q

Discriminant Rules

A
  1. Two rational solutions if the discriminant is positive and a perfect square.
  2. Two irrational solutions if the discriminant is positive and not a perfect square.
  3. One rational solution is the discriminant is equal to zero
  4. No real solutions if the discriminant is negative.