Unit 3 Political Behavior Flashcards

1
Q

Citizenship

A

The status of being a citizen, a person who by birth or naturalization enjoys certain rights and has certain duties

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2
Q

Ideology

A

Ideology a basic set of political believes about the roles of gov and the individual in society

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3
Q

Naturalization

A

A legal process though which a person not granted citizenship by birth can become a citizen of that country

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4
Q

Interest group

A

Interest group any organized group whose members share a common goal and try to promote their interests by influencing gov policy making and decision

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5
Q

Political action committees PAC

A

PAC an organization that raises and distributes funds to candidate running for office

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6
Q

Lobbying

A

Lobbying an organized effort to influence the policy process by persuading public officials to favor or oppose action on a specific isshe

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7
Q

Public policy

A

A plan or course of action initiated by gov to achieve a stated goal

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8
Q

Mass media

A

Means of communication that reach a large Audience

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9
Q

Negative campaignin

A

Trying to win an advantage in a campaign by emphasizing negative aspects of an opponent or policy

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10
Q

Plurality

A

The largest number of votes in an election

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11
Q

Battleground state

A

States where the presidential vote is likely to be close, candidates often focus on these states in the hope of picking up key votes

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12
Q

Swing voters

A

Swing voters are an independent voting states without strong party affiliation

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13
Q

Incumbent

A

Public official seeking re-election the position he currently occupies
Obama was incumbent in 2016 elections

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14
Q

Mass media

A

Means of communication that reach a large aufience

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15
Q

Media bias

A

Real or imagines prejudice is thought o affect what stories journalists cover and how they report those stories

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16
Q

Exit poll

A

Exit polls survey of voters taken as they leave the polling place to predict the winners on Election Day

17
Q

Public opinion

A

Public opinion the sum of many individual opinions beliefs or attitudes about a public person or issue

18
Q

Green card

A

An identification card issued to immigrants who are legal residents of the US