Unit 3 - personal finance continued Flashcards

1
Q

6 factors affecting borrowing

A
income
savings
amount needed
length of time needed
credit score 
outgoings
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2
Q

individuals savings account (ISA)

A

Savings account you don’t pay tax on

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3
Q

ISA pro

A

No tax
Low interest
Access money at any time

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4
Q

ISA con

A

Saving is slow

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5
Q

deposit and savings account

A

Where you put your regular savings

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6
Q

deposit savings account pro and con

A

Earn interest +
Easy to access +

Some have monthly fees -

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7
Q

premium bonds

A

Chance of winning a lot more than could be earned in interest

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8
Q

premium bonds pro and con

A

Easy to withdraw +
Tax free +

Doesn’t always work

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9
Q

bonds and gilts

A

Lend money to government/businesses to try and earn interest back

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10
Q

bonds and gilts pro and con

A

Can invest long term +

can be directly affected by change in interest rates

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11
Q

shares

A

buy a part of a company to gain a profit. can be sold/traded

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12
Q

shares pro and con

A

Can vote on company decisions +

Not guaranteed to gain money
Easy to lose money

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13
Q

pension

A

Paying part of your salary into an account to be able to access when you’re retired

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14
Q

pension pro and con

A

compound interest +

Can’t access until a certain age
Can be complicated

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15
Q

saving def

A

Not spending money, but instead keeping it for a later date

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16
Q

investment def

A

Putting money into something to get more out of it later

17
Q

saving risks

A

inflation can reduce spending power in future

18
Q

saving rewards

A

interest

financial security/peace of mind

19
Q

investment risks

A

1) can go wrong - could lose some/all of the money

2) no guarantee of a return

20
Q

investment rewards

A

1) potential for high return (better than interest)

2) can be exciting e.g shares, art, antiques

21
Q

insurance def

A

a form of protection. Specific items as well as individuals and pets can be insured. Insurance policies cover the cost of loss, damage or illness up to prearranged level in return for regular payments called premiums.

22
Q

6 types of insurance

A
travel
pet
health
car
life
home
23
Q

car insurance pros

A

assured for repairs/replacement

assured for medical claims

24
Q

car insurance cons

A

legal requirement

prices vary depending on age, experience, car engine etc

25
Q

home/contents insurance pros

A

one insurer policy rather than 2 (lower cost)

protects from all incidents (natural disasters to robbery)

26
Q

home/contents insurance cons

A

may need additional coverage for some items

may need to pay extra for safety net cover to avoid being underinsured

27
Q

life assurance/insurance pros

A

favourable tax rates compared to other insurance

protects deceased’s family

28
Q

life assurance/insurance cons

A

doesn’t directly affect insured