cash flow forecasting Flashcards
cash flow forecasting def
predicts the net cash flows of the business over a future period, usually a month
cash flow forecasting extra info
.It tells us nothing about profit
.The closing balance of one month is the opening balance of another month
.A negative closing balance does not mean that the firm is bankrupt
3 reasons for using cash flow forecasting
.Identify potential shortfalls in cash balances
.See whether the trading performance of the business (revenues, costs and profits) turns into cash.
.Analyse whether the business is achieving the financial objectives set out in the business plan
benefits to cash flow forecasting
Identifies potential shortfalls in cash balances in advance
Makes sure that the business can afford to pay suppliers and employees
Spot problems with customer payments
As an important discipline of financial planning
External stakeholders such as banks may require a regular forecast
drawbacks to cash flow forecasting
affected by external factors
limited amount of info available
very uncertain
involves a degree of probability
fixed costs def
costs that dont change with level of output
variable cost per unit (formula)
variable costs / no. of sales
statement of comprehensive income
sales revenue - all expenses
calculates profit or loss
prepayments
expense made in advance
shown as current asset