Unit 3 P&T's Pt.1

Question 1

Pluralism

Answer 1

More than one belief system in a society

Question 2

absenteeism

Answer 2

When a church official doesn’t fulfill their duties

Question 3

simony

Answer 3

the buying/selling of a church office or spiritual treasures

Question 4

Pope Alexander VI

Answer 4

Great example of corruption

Question 5

Johann Eck

Answer 5

German theologian and defender of Catholicism during the Reformation

Question 6

Bretheren of the Common Life

Answer 6

Religious community that devoted their lives to service

Question 7

ecumenical council

Answer 7

a group of theological experts brought together to discuss and settle manners of the church’s teachings

Question 8

Martin Luther

Answer 8

German Catholic monk/professor who initiated the Reformation. Wrote the 95 theses

Question 9

95 theses

Answer 9

Martin Luther’s post that questioned the church on indulgences

Question 10

indulgences

Answer 10

A document that claimed that it would lessen the amount of time in purgatory and a person (dead or alive) would go straight to heaven.

Question 11

John Tetzel

Answer 11

Christian Dominican that sold indulgences in forceful and persuading ways

Question 12

Pope Leo X

Answer 12

Used papal money to help the Medici family. Excommunicated Luther 1521

Question 13

Charles V

Answer 13

Summoned Luther to the Diet of Worms

Question 14

Diet of Worms

Answer 14

1521, Luther sent here and was called for recant but denied it and was banned from HRE

Question 15

Ulrich Zwingli

Answer 15

Leader of Swiss reformation. Established a theocracy that the bible should be the sole authority for religion

Question 16

“sola scriptura”

Answer 16

Church teaching that says that the bible has all you need to know about salvation and holiness

Question 17

transubstantiation

Answer 17

doctrine: bread and wine used in the sacrament is literally His body and blood

Question 18

consubstantiation

Answer 18

doctrine: the substance if the body and blood are present alongside that bread and wine

Question 19

Lord’s Supper

Answer 19

Final mean Jesus shared with his apostles before crucifixion

Question 20

Baroque

Answer 20

Period of artistic style in Rome (1600)

Exaggerated motion and detail

Question 21

Habsburg Dynasty

Answer 21

The head of the House of Hapsburg usually chosen to be the Holy Roman Emperor

Question 22

German Peasants Revolt

Answer 22

1524-25, understanding of scriptures lead to their new ideas of justice that led to war. 1/3 of peasants killed