Unit 3 P&T's Pt. 2

Question 1

Habsburg-Valois Wars

Answer 1

France vs. Habsburgs; France tried to keep Germany divided

Question 2

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 2

1555, first permanent legal basis for the existence of Lutheranism and Catholicism in Germany

Question 3

John Calvin

Answer 3

French theologian; developed Calvinism and broke from the Roman Catholic Church in 1530

Question 4

Pre-destination

Answer 4

Doctrine: all events is what God has wanted to happen. God willed eternal damnation to some

Question 5

Protestant Work Ethic

Answer 5

Emphasizes yard work as a display of a persons salvation in the Christian faith

Question 6

Anabaptists

Answer 6

Rebaptizing converts who were already baptized as infants

Question 7

Henry VIII

Answer 7

Contributed to the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church

Question 8

Catherine of Aragon

Answer 8

First wife of Henry VIII; the refusal of Pope Clement VII to decline hers and Henry’s marriage led to the Reformation

Question 9

Cardinal Wolsey

Answer 9

Dominated King Henry VIII’s gov

Question 10

Thomas Cranmer

Answer 10

Archbishop of Canterbury; leader of the Eng. Ref. and responsible for putting up basic structures of England’s church

Question 11

Supremacy Act

Answer 11

1534, declared king to be head of the English Church instead of pope

Question 12

Anna Boleyn

Answer 12

First english Queen to be publically executed

Question 13

Mary Tudor

Answer 13

Queen of England and Ireland; gave the nickname “Bloody Mary” cause of her poor treatment to the protestants

Question 14

Church of England

Answer 14

the mother church of the Worldwide Anglican Communion

Question 15

Mary, Queen of Scots

Answer 15

Six days old when ascended into throne

Question 16

John Knox

Answer 16

Most famous Scottish Reformer who saw how important it is to follow the bible instead of what they thought otherwise

Question 17

Elizabeth I

Answer 17

Try to unify as many people in the church as possible; daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn

Question 18

Elizabethan Statement

Answer 18

Attempt for puritans to purify church of all Catholic remains

Question 19

Council of Trent

Answer 19

Assembly of church leaders who rejected any possibility to the compromise with protestants

Question 20

Ignatius Loyola

Answer 20

founded the Society of Jesus

Question 21

Jesuits

Answer 21

Another name for the Society of Jesus; most influential of the religious orders and combated the spread of protestantism

Question 22

Spanish/Italian Inquistitions

Answer 22

Queen Isabella and Tomas de Torquemadasas’ efforts initiated the Spanish Inquisition; an important instrument in royal authority and began using torture in punishments or investigations

Question 23

Bernini

Answer 23

one of the greatest Boroque-styled architect

Question 24

Carravagio

Answer 24

Italian artist; had realistic physical and emotional feel; “Calling of Saint Mathew” and “Doubting Thomas”

Question 25

Peter Paul Rubens

Answer 25

Flemish Baroque painter well known for his altar pieces, portraits, landscapes, and history paintings of mythological subjects