Unit 3 Nutrition Nsg 1101

Question 1

Gastrostomy Feeding

Answer 1

The instillation of liquid nourishment via a tube that enters the stomach through a opening through the abdominal wall.

Question 2

Gavage

Answer 2

Forced feeding through a tube passed into the stomach or small intestine.

Question 3

Hematemesis

Answer 3

Vomiting blood.

Question 4

Intubation

Answer 4

Insertion of tube into a hollow organ.

Question 5

Lavage

Answer 5

Washing out of an organ.

Question 6

Levin tube

Answer 6

A single lumen nasogastric tube.

Question 7

Lingual

Answer 7

Pertaining to the tongue

Question 8

Nasogastric Intubation

Answer 8

The placement of a nasogastric tube through the nose into the stomach to relieve gastric distant ion caused by removing gas, secretions, or food; to instill medication, food or fluids; or to obtain a specimen for laboratory analysis.

Question 9

Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy-PEG

Answer 9

A surgically or laproscopically placed Gastrostomy tube.

Question 10

Percutanceous Endoscopic Jejunostomy Tube

Answer 10

A surgically or laparoscopically placed feeding tube in the small intestine( jejunum).

Question 11

Regurgitation

Answer 11

A backward flowing as in return of solids or fluids from stomach to the mouth.

Question 12

Salem Sump Tube

Answer 12

A double lumen nasogastric tube.

Question 13

Stomatitis

Answer 13

Inflammation of the mouth.

Question 14

Anorexia

Answer 14

Loss of appetite

Question 15

Bolus

Answer 15

A concentrated mass

Question 16

Calorie

Answer 16

Measure of heat or energy-defined as the amount if heat required to raise 1kg of water 1degree celcious

Question 17

Cholecystectomy

Answer 17

Excision of the gallbladder

Question 18

Decompression

Answer 18

To relieve pressure

Question 19

Deglutition

Answer 19

Act of swallowing

Question 20

Dyspepsia

Answer 20

Indigestion

Question 21

Dysphasia

Answer 21

Difficulty on swallowing

Question 22

Emesis

Answer 22

Vomiting

Question 23

Eructation

Answer 23

Act of bletching

Question 24

Gastrectomy

Answer 24

Partial or complete removal of the stomach

Question 25

Gastritis

Answer 25

Inflammation of the stomach

Question 26

Gastrostomy tube

Answer 26

A tube placed in the stomach through an opening in the abdominal wall

Question 27

Anabolism

Answer 27

Synthesize proteins from amino acids.(build)

Question 28

Catabolism

Answer 28

Break done amino acids for energy or converted to fat. Protein degradation occurs primarily in the liver.( chomp)

Question 29

Simplest form of carbohydrate?

Answer 29

Sugars Monosaccharides: glucose, fructose, galactose Disaccharides:= 2sugars bonded

Question 30

Body's building blocks, are?

Answer 30

Amino acids

Question 31

Ideal body weight

Answer 31

Ideal weight recommended

Question 32

Female Ideal Body Weight(IBW)

Answer 32

100lbs for 5ft of height +5lb for each inch over 5ft +/- 10% for body frame size

Question 33

Male Ideal Body Weight(IBW)

Answer 33

106lb for 5ft of height + 6lb for each inch over 5ft +/- 10% for body frame size

Question 34

One Calorie(Kcal)=

Answer 34

4.18 kilo joules

Question 35

Energy liberates from metabolism of food.

Answer 35

4 calories/gram of carbs 4 calories/gram of protein 9 calories/gram of fat 7 calories/gram of alcohol

Question 36

BMI

Answer 36

Weight in kilograms ----------------------- (Height in meters)2 72 kg - ---------- = 24.9 1. 7x1.7 meters

Question 37

What is TEN?

Answer 37

Total enteral nutrition