needle size and gauge Flashcards
Intramuscular injection (IM)
3 ml syringe; 21-22 gaurge; 1- 11/2 needle
MOST COMMON 22 GAUGE; 11/2
Z-Trach
3 ml syringe; 21-22 gauge; 1 1/2 needle
Heparin
TB or 1 ml syringe if less than 1 ml
3 ml syringe if greater than 1 ml
25-28 gaurge; 3/8-5/8 needle
Sub Q
1-3 ml syringe, or TB syringe or insulin syringe
25-28 gauge; 3/8-5/8 needle
Insulin
50U or 100U insulin syringe
What is the first 5 steps of Heprin injection
- calculate correct dose
- draw up correct dose
- validate amount with evaluator
- changes needle
- apply clean gloves
Last 5 steps of insulin injection?
- Bunches the SQ tissue between thumb and index finger of nondominant hand
- Holds syringe like a dart between thumb and index fingerof dominant hand
- Insert needle at 90 degree angle while holding skin bunch
- Does not aspirate. Inject medication slowly but smoothly
- Quickly removes needle; apply pesure with alcohol swab; does not massage
What are the 5 middle steps of Heprin injection
- select site
verbalize abdominal landmarks, unsing nrg terms
1” away from umbilicus
1” away from iliac crest
1” away from symphysis pubis - cleanse are with alcohol swab using circular motionfrom inside out; allow to dry
- hold swab between 4th & 5th finers of nondominant hand
- remove needle cap by pulling it straight off
- bunches the SQ tissue between thumb & index finger of dominant hand
Last 5 steps of Heprin injection
- hold syringe like a dart between thumb and index finger of dominant hand
- insert needle at 90 degree angle while holding skin bunch
- Do not aspirate. inject medication slowly but smoothly
- after injecting medication, wait 10 sec before withdrawing needle
- quickly remove needle; apply pressure with alchol swab; do not massage
First 5 steps of insulin injection
- calculate correct dose
- cleanse rubber stoppers of insulin vials with alcohol swab
- ratate N vial between palms before withdrawing; do not shake vial
- remove cap; inject air into cloudy (NPH), not letting needle come into contact with insulin
- inject air into clear; invert vial & withdraw clear insulin
VALIDATE AMOUNT WITH EVALUATOR
5 middle steps of insulin injection
- insert needle into cloudy insulin, drawing up prescribed amount ; recap needle and VALIDATE AMOUNT WITH EVALUATOR
- administer according to SQ injection procedure, using nursing terminology
outer aspect of upper arms
anterior aspect of the thighs
abdomen:
1” away from umbilicus
1” away from iliac crest
1” away from symphysis pubis - cleanse area with alcohol swab, using circular motion from inside out; allow area to dry
- hold swab between 4th-5th fingers of nondominant hand
- remove needle cap by pulling it straight off
First 5 steps IM
- calculate correct dose
- draw up correct dose
use correct syringe
use correct needle
VALIDATE WITH EVALUATOR - select the site for IM injection stating anatomical landmarks
- apply clean gloves
- cleanse area with alcohol swab, using circular motion form inside out
5 middle steps IM
- holds swab between fingers of nondominant hand
- removes needle cap
- hold syringe like a dart between thumb and index finger of dominant hand
- spread the skin taut between thumb and index finger of nondominant hand
- insert needle at 90 degree angle
Last 4 steps of IM
- release skin & grasp lower end of syringe barrel
- aspirate by pulling back on plunger
- inject medicine slowly
- withdraw needle & apply gentle pressure at the site with alcohol
First 5 steps Z-track
- calculate the correct dose
- daw up correct dose
use correct syringe
use correct needle
VALIDATE WITH EVALUATOR - select the site for IM injection stating anatomical landmarks
Identify: VENTRAL GLUTEAL OR DORSAL GLUTEAL ASN ONLY AVAILABLE SITES - apply clean gloves
- cleanse area with alcohol swab, using circular motion from inside outward
5 middle steps of Z-track
- hold swab between fingers of nondominant hand
- remove needle cap
- hold skin to the side about 1”
- hold syringe like a dart between thumb & index finger of dominant hand
- insert needle 90 degree angle while maintaing traction
Last 5 steps of Z-track
- aspirate by pulling back on plunger
- inject medicine slowly
- waint 10 sec after injecting medicine before withdrawing needle
- withdraw needle & allow skin to slide over injection track
- apply pressure to the site with alcohol swab; do not massage
First 5 steps of IV prep
1 calculate correct rate
- chect solution for color, clarity & exp date
- time tape the IV by putting adhesive tape along the side of the volume markings
- put tape at top of IV with date/time, pt’s name, room #, hourly rate of fusion
- hang IV container of IV pole
6 middle steps of IV prep
- remove tubing from package & straighten, maintaining aseptic technique
- slide roller clamp up until it’s just below the drip chamber, close roller clamp
- insert tubing spike into IV bag
- squreeze/release drip chamber until 1/3 full
- prime tubing, inverting Y-injectionports, removing air bubbles once primed
- turn roller clamp to off position
Last 8 steps of IV prep
- write date, time & intials on piece of tape; secure tape to IV tubing just below drip chamber
- check pt ID band
- put on clean gloves
- swab end of saline lock with alcohol swab for 15-30 sec
- connect IV to hub of saline lock
- open the roller clamp on IV tubing, adjust to perscribed infusion rate
- secure a loop of IV tubing to pt’s arm with tape
- remove gloves
First 6 steps of IV piggyback
- calculate the correct rate
- check the solution for color, clarity & exp date
- check pt ID band
- hang bag on IV pole
- remove tubing from package & straighten, maintaining aseptic technique; close roller clamp
- insert tubing spike into IV bag
Last 5 steps of IV piggyback
- prime tubing, allowing only a drop or two to be lost
- swab the Y-injection port for 15-30 sec above the mainline IV clamp
- lower mainline IV on extension hook
- open roller clamp on IVPB to wide open position
- set mainline roller clamp to IVPB calculated rate by counting drops in IVPB chamber