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religious studies edexcel gcse > unit 3 - marriage and the family > Flashcards

unit 3 - marriage and the family Flashcards

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1
Q

what is cohabitation?

A

living together without being married

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2
Q

what is marriage?

A

a man and woman legally joined so they are allowed to live together and usually have children.

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3
Q

what is faithfulness?

A

staying with your marriage partner and only having sex with them.

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4
Q

what is pre-marital sex?

A

sex before marriage

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5
Q

what is promiscuity?

A

having sex with several partners when not wanting a relationship

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6
Q

what is adultery?

A

a married person having sex with someone who is not their married partner

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7
Q

what is divorce?

A

the legal ending of a marriage

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8
Q

what is remarriage?

A

marrying again after being divorced

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9
Q

what is a nuclear family?

A

a mother, father and their biological children living as one family unit

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10
Q

what is extended family?

A

grandparents/aunts/uncles having high amounts of contact with the mother, father and children.

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11
Q

what is a reconstituted family?

A

where two sets of children become a family as their divorced parents marry.

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12
Q

why is divorce becoming more common?

A

it is cheaper and easier to divorce and woman do not put up with their husbands treating them badly

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13
Q

why is cohabitation more acceptable in society?

A

the media show it as a positive thing and contraception means there is often sex before marriage

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14
Q

why is homosexuality more accepted in society?

A

new laws in place to protect gay rights, there are also gay celebrities in the media

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15
Q

why do most christians think sex should only happen in marriage?

A

church leaders say it is a sin, the bible condemns it.

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16
Q

why do liberal protestants think sex before marriage is acceptable?

A

the church has come to terms with new attitudes, jesus taught love is the most important thing and the bible doesn’t specifically condemn it

17
Q

what do christians think about adultery?

A

it is always wrong, breaks the 7th commandment

18
Q

what do christians think the purpose of marriage is?

A

sex, children, create a christian family, for comfort and companionship

19
Q

what are the main features of a christian wedding?

A

exchange of vows, exchange of rings blessed by god,prayers and bible readings

20
Q

explain catholic attitudes to divorce

A

divorce is not acceptable, jesus banned it. they also cannot divorce due to God not approving

21
Q

what a protestant attitudes to divorce?

A

it may be the lesser of two evils, god will forgive if the people live a new life.

22
Q

what are christians attitudes to the roles of parents?

A

should love their children and provide for them. male and female role model

23
Q

how should children treat parents? (christian view)

A

should look after parents and look after them if they can no longer look after themselves

24
Q

how does the Church help with family life?

A

run schools that teach the national curriculum and sunday schools, run services to bring families together

25
Q

what is the evangelical protestant attitude towards homosexuality?

A

its always wrong because the bible says it. all churches said it was wrong but some have changed their opinion

26
Q

what is the liberal protestant attitude towards homosexuality?

A

they welcome homosexuality because the major christian belief is about love and acceptance. they also think the bible is outdated

27
Q

what is the catholic attitude towards homosexuality?

A

a homosexual relationship is a sin and the church teaches that people cant help their sexuality but can control their sexual activity. they believe the bible condemns homosexual relations,

28
Q

explain the catholic attitudes to contraception

A

believe artificial contraception should not be used because all sex should be to procreate or to unify a couple. they believe natural family planning is important

29
Q

explain the non-catholic christian attitude to contraception

A

encourage contraception because it combats aids and the bible doesn’t condemn it and god created sex to strengthen marriage

30
Q

explain why islam does not allow sex outside of marriage

A

qur’an teaches it is the same as adultery and is a sin

31
Q

explain the purposes of marriage according to islam

A

to follow the example of mohammed, to share a life of love, to have legal sex, procreation

32
Q

explain the main features of a muslim wedding

A

signing a marriage contract, sermon, prayers, a feast and a statement in front of witnesses agreeing to marry

33
Q

explain muslim attitudes to divorce

A

they believe marriage is a contract and divorce is a last resort after attempting to save the marriage. this is because the qur’an allows divorce with set regulations

34
Q

explain muslim teachings on family life

A

parents have a duty to provide for their children, the mother and father have set roles, parents must raise children to become good muslims

35
Q

explain how the mosque helps with family life

A

mosques run special schools to teach children about islam, help run muslim schools, act as social centres with boy and girl clubs

36
Q

explain why most muslims disagree with homosexuality

A

sex is only for procreation, muhammad condemned it, the qur’an condemns it

37
Q

explain why some muslims agree with homosexuality

A

god loves everyone, islam is a religion of tolerance

38
Q

explain why some muslims do not agree with the use of contraception

A

sex is for procreation, encourage large families, they oppose abortion so should disagree with cotraception

39
Q

explain why other muslims allow contraception

A

contraception can be used if the mother’s life is at risk. lawyers say it is allowed and mohammed permitted forms of contraception

religious studies edexcel gcse (3 decks)

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