unit 2 - matters of life and death Flashcards

1
Q

What is resurrection?

A

the belief that the body stays in the grave until the end of the world when it is raised.

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2
Q

What is immortality?

A

the idea that the soul lives on after the body

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3
Q

What is the paranormal?

A

the study of unexplained things such as ghosts and mediums who say they can contact the dead.

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4
Q

What is abortion?

A

the removal of a foetus from a womb in order to terminate a pregnancy

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5
Q

What is sanctity of life?

A

the belief that life is sacred and belongs to God

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6
Q

What is Euthanasia?

A

an easy and gentle death

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7
Q

What is assisted suicide?

A

providing a person with the means to commit suicde

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8
Q

What is voluntary euthanasia?

A

situation where patient is dying in pain and asks a doctor to end their life painlessly

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9
Q

What is involuntary euthanasia?

A

ending someone’s life painlessly when they cannot consent, but there is good reason for believing that they would agree.

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10
Q

explain why people do not believe in life after death

A

there is no evidence, no one has returned from the death and science shows when the body dies, the brain dies.

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11
Q

in what circumstances is abortion legal?

A

if the mother’s life is at risk, the mother’s physical or mental health is at risk, if the child is likely to be born severely handicapped or if their would be a serious effect on the other children in the family.

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12
Q

explain why some people disagree with abortion

A

life begins at conception so it is murder to abort a baby

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13
Q

why should the media be free to criticise religion?

A

freedom of expression, religious leaders publicise their beliefs in the media so should be prepared for criticism

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14
Q

why should the media not be free to criticise religion?

A

could lead to religious hatred, Gods words should not be criticised by humans, could cause riots e.g charlie hebdo attack

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15
Q

what are the social facts of euthanasia?

A

people are often kept alive on medication, but the medication can not be cut off by law because it counts as euthanasia

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16
Q

why do Christians believe in resurrection?

A

Jesus was resurrected and it was taught by St Paul

17
Q

what do Christians believe about immortality of the soul?

A

the soul goes straight to heaven - evidence is near death experience; soul leaves body

18
Q

why do Christians believe in life after death?

A

the Bible says there is life after death, Jesus was resurrected, the church teaches life after death

19
Q

what are the Christian teachings on abortion? (catholic)

A

it is always wrong because God created the life and murdering it is against his will. it is murder as life begins at conception.

20
Q

what are the Christian teachings on abortion? (protestant)

A

it is sometimes the lesser of two evils (it would reduce suffering), and they do not believe life begins at conception.

21
Q

what are the Christian teachings on euthanasia?

A

it is always wrong due to sanctity of life. doctors are appointed to save lives and not kill. euthanasia is murder.

22
Q

what are the Muslim teachings on life after death?

A

they believe in resurrection and that everyone will be sent to jahannam of al-jannah because it is taught in the Qur’an so must be true.

23
Q

why do Muslims believe in life after death?

A

life after death gives life meaning and purpose and it is taught in the Qur’an

24
Q

what do most Muslims believe about abortion?

A

should be allowed if the mothers life is at risk because the mother’s life is a priority and the babies death is a lesser evil

25
Q

why do some muslims allow abortion up to 120 days?

A

lawyers say the foetus becomes a child after then.

26
Q

why do some muslims never allow abortion?

A

sanctity of life and you must not kill

27
Q

what are muslim attitudes towards euthanasia?

A

the qur’an bans suicide and if you commit suicide you cannot go to heaven. life is a test by God and euthanasia is cheating.