Unit 3 lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Vascular plants have tubes that do what?

A

That carry water and nutrients through the plant

work like a straw to move water and minerals and sugars through plants

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2
Q

What are roots

A

A part of the plant that is usually underground and absorbs water and minerals from the soil

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3
Q

What do roots do?

A

They take in water and minerals and also anchor the plant in the ground.

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4
Q

What are the 2 types of roots?

A

The fibrous roots and the taproots

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5
Q

What are stems?

A

Stems hold up the plants leaves which make food for that plant
HAVE TUBES TO CARRY WATER SUGAR AND MINERALS TO DIFFERENT PART OF PLANTS

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6
Q

What do stems support?

A

The stems help the leaves to make food

SUPPORT THE PLANT

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7
Q

Where do stems grow?

A

Out of the seed

GROW ABOVE GROUND_ BUT SOME GROW UNDER GROUND

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8
Q

What are the different types of stems?

A

1trunk
2 woody stems
3soft green stems

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9
Q

DO vascular plants have leaves?

A

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10
Q

What are leaves?

A

Leaves are plant parts that use sunlight to produce. Sugar for the plants food

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11
Q

Do leaves come in many shapes and sizes?

Give examples?

A

YES

Long, short, wide, narrow, smooth, rough, shiny, or dull

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12
Q

What are the different textures of leaves?

A

1 fuzzy

2 smooth and waxy

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13
Q

How do different textures protect plants?

A

The hairs and wax keep the plant from drying

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14
Q

WHat do veins do in leaves?

A

1carry food and water into the plant

2carry minerals through the leaves

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15
Q

What is the process called that plants use to make food?

A

Photosynthesis

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16
Q

Explain what happens during photosynthesis.

A

During photosynthesis plants use energy from the sun to change carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen

17
Q

Where does photosynthesis take place?

A

In the leaves of the plant.

18
Q

What is chlorophyll?

A

Chlorophyll is what make the leaves green.

19
Q

What gas do plants get from air?

A

Carbon Dioxide

20
Q

What gas do plants give off?

A

Oxygen

21
Q

Where do the two gases move through in the plant?

A

Move through small openings in a plants leaves.

22
Q

What are fibrous roots?

A

thin bracnching roots that grow close to the surface— grass and most trees have fibrous roots

23
Q

what are taproots?

A

are think strong roots that grow deep in soil- some plants use taproots to store food- ex carrot or beet

24
Q

What are the 2 types of groups of plants?

A

Non Vascular and Vascular

25
Q

What are non vascular plants?

A

simpliest plant- grow close to ground soak up water and minerals like sponge

26
Q

what do “roots “ in non vascular plants do?

A

anchor plant to ground

27
Q

DO Non vascular plants have stems or leaves?

A

no- they have a stalk which leaflike structures grow

28
Q

What are the plant types you see the most?

A

vascular

29
Q

What parts do vascular plants have?

A

system of tubes that run through roots, stems and leaves

30
Q

what kind of plant is a rosebush or magnolia tree?

A

vascular plant

31
Q

Can vascular plants have reproductive structures called cones?

A

yes - a pine tree