UNIT 3 INTERESTS IN REAL ESTATE Flashcards

1
Q

CONDEMNATION

A

The act of taking property for public use.

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2
Q

CC&R’s

A

Private agreements that run with the land.
Covenants, conditions, and restrictions.

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3
Q

DEED RESTRICTIONS

A

Clauses in a deed limiting the future use of a property.

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4
Q

EASEMENT

A

The right to use the land of another for a specific purpose.

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5
Q

EASEMENT APPURTENANT

A

Easement that is annexed to the property and runs with the land.

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6
Q

EASEMENT BY NECESSITY

A

Easements allowed by law to allow for ingress and egress of a property.

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7
Q

EASEMENT BY PRESCRIPTION

A

Acquired by open notorious, continuous, hostile and adverse use of property for a period prescribed by law.

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8
Q

EASEMENT IN GROSS

A

An individual or company interest in or right to use someone else’s land.

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9
Q

EMINENT DOMAIN

A

The government’s right to acquire private property for public use.

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10
Q

ENCROACHMENT

A

A building or some portion of it that extends beyond the land of the owner.

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11
Q

ENCUMBRANCE

A

Anything that may diminish the value or use and enjoyment of the property.

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12
Q

ESCHEAT

A

The passing of the property to the state due to lack of heirs.

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13
Q

ESTATE IN LAND

A

Interest in a property.

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14
Q

FEE SIMPLE

A

The highest interest in real estate recognized by law.

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15
Q

FEE SIMPLE ABSOLUTE

A

The highest possible ownership of real property.

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16
Q

FEE SIMPLE DETERMINABLE

A

Fee simple qualified by a special limitation. The original owner carries the right of reverter.

17
Q

FEE SIMPLE SUBJECT TO

A

An estate carrying a limitation where the original owner carries a right of reentry.

18
Q

FREEHOLD ESTATE

A

Ownership for an indeterminate length of time.

19
Q

FUTURE INTEREST

A

Such as reversion or right of reentry.

20
Q

HOMESTEAD

A

Value of family home protected from creditors.

21
Q

INVERSE CONDEMNATION

A

Compensation for diminished use and value of land due to adjacent property’s public use.

22
Q

LEGAL LIFE ESTATE

A

Life Estate established by state law.

23
Q

LICENSE

A

Revocable permission for temporary use of land.

24
Q

LIEN

A

The legal claim of one person upon the property of another person to secure the payment of a debt.

25
Q

LIFE ESTATE

A

Interest limited to the duration of a lifetime.

26
Q

POLICE POWER

A

Right of government to enact laws for the health, safety, and welfare of the public.

27
Q

PUR AUTRE VIE

A

For the life of another.

28
Q

REMAINDER INTEREST

A

Life estate to one party and the remainder to another.

29
Q

REVISIONARY INTEREST

A

The remnant of an estate that the grantor holds after granting a life estate to another.

30
Q

TAKING

A

Process of land being taken for public use.

31
Q

TAXATION

A

How government body raises money.