UNIT 3 HISTORY Flashcards

1
Q

Brahmaputra River

A

The Brahmaputra River starts in the Himalaya Mountains and winds down the snow capped mountains and narrow canyons.

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2
Q

Deccan Plateau

A

Large rocks from volcanoes are around the land, there are thin forests and a few rivers. There is rich black soil for farming, but is fairly dry.

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3
Q

Ganges River

A

The river carries many sediments, have a good water supply, and goes through ice, rocks, mountains, and valleys. It can destroy crops when flooding.

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4
Q

Himalaya Mountains

A

The Himalayas are located along the northern border of India. They are the tallest mountain range in the world. It has cold glaciers and dump a lot of snow during storms.

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5
Q

Indus River

A

The water comes from the Hindu Kush Mountain and provides water for the greatest farmlands. It carries sediments for rich and fertile soil.

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6
Q

Thar Desert

A

The land is mostly sand and stone. It has grass and low hardy shrubs that aren’t much. The heat is unbearable, there are no rivers, and few animals live there.

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7
Q

Hindu Kush Mountains

A

The mountains create a fierce barrier against Afghanistan. Many parts are unlivable with snow, ice, and steep land.

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8
Q

Eastern and Western Ghats

A

They are long mountain chains near the coast of India. The western ghats are steep and the eastern ghats is to dry and has tropical plants.

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9
Q

Brahmins

A

1st and are priests and religious scholars

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10
Q

Kshatriyas

A

2nd and are rulers and warriors

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11
Q

Vaishyas

A

3rd and are herders and merchants

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12
Q

Shudras

A

4th and are servants

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13
Q

Untouchables

A

5th and handle trash or dead animals

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14
Q

Buddhist Values

A

Promoted the Buddha’s teachings and asked people to be loving and respectful, but be nonviolent. lastly, people should not be attached to money.

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15
Q

General Welfare

A

people should have a good health, shelter, clean water, and food

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16
Q

Justice

A

People should have fair laws and not be in court or in jail.

17
Q

Security

A

People should protect their empire and dealt with issues about peace and conquest.

18
Q

Siddhartha’s birth

A

1st step of enlightenment and King Suddhodana is blessed of getting Prince Siddhartha

19
Q

Siddhartha’s royal life

A

2nd step of enlightenment and He has wealth to pay the Shudras to work for him

20
Q

Discovery of three forms of suffering

A

3rd step of enlightenment and The three sufferings are Death, Age, and Sickness. These three sufferings belonged to an ascetic

21
Q

Becoming an Ascetic

A

4th step of enlightenment and Siddhartha leaves his wealth and prosperity life to become an ascetic with a robe, bowl of alms, and he is bare footed. At the end he hates being an ascetic and does not reach enlightenment

22
Q

Becoming a Buddha

A

He learned how to be a Buddha and reach the nirvana. He prayed on a tree which became the Bodhi tree

23
Q

Weights and scales

A

The weights and scales were used to measure grains, or currency for pay.

24
Q

Great Bath

A

It was used for bathing in hot days and religious rituals in surrounding temples,

25
Q

Statute and Beads

A

Women made jewelry with the beads they found during their free time. The statues were made for Brahmins or priests and religious scholars.

26
Q

Seals

A

Seals were used to keep bad people away and tags for the agriculture

27
Q

Sewer system

A

The sewage ran through clay pipes along streets where they were dumped in the Indus River

28
Q

Homes

A

Homes were two stories made of mud bricks and had one to twelve rooms. The front faced narrow valleys and the back faced courtyards

29
Q

Games

A

Games were played by kids such as stone balls, clay mazes, or tracks

30
Q

Clay Models

A

Clay models were made for purpose to represent something or used as a toy