Unit 3 Grammer Review

Question 1

Adjective Phrase

Answer 1

A group of words that function as an adjective in a sentence. It modifies a noun or pronoun, providing more information about it.

Example: The old, rusty car needs a paint job.

Question 2

Prepositional Phrase

Answer 2

A phrase that begins with a preposition and includes the preposition’s object, which is usually a noun or pronoun.

Example: The book is on the shelf.

Question 3

Infinitive

Answer 3

Definition: The base form of a verb, often introduced by “to.” It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.

Example: She wants to sing at the concert.

Question 4

Gerund

Answer 4

Definition: A verb form that functions as a noun. It ends in -ing and represents an action or activity.

Example: Swimming is my favorite pastime.

Question 5

Participle Phrase

Answer 5

Definition: A phrase that contains a participle (verb form ending in -ed or -ing) and functions as an adjective in a sentence.

Example: The broken window, shattered by the storm, needs to be replaced.

Question 6

Tips for Identifying Phrases

Answer 6

Tips for Identifying Phrases:
Look for groups of words that work together and serve a specific grammatical function.
Check for prepositions (indicating prepositional phrases), base verbs (infinitives), -ing or -ed forms (gerunds and participle phrases).
Determine how the group of words modifies or relates to other words in the sentence.