English Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Phrases

A

Groups of words that function as a single unit in a sentence.

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2
Q

Prepositional

A

A type of phrase that begins with a preposition and includes its object.

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3
Q

Adjective Phrase

A

An adjective phrase, or adjectival phrase, is a group of words that include an adjective that modifies (changes) a noun or pronoun.

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4
Q

Adverb Phrase

A

An adverbial phrase is a group of words that acts like an adverb

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5
Q

Verbals

A

Verb forms used as other parts of speech, such as gerunds, participles, and infinitives.

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6
Q

Verbal phrases

A

Phrases that contain a verbal (gerund, participle, or infinitive).

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7
Q

Participle

A

A verbal that functions as an adjective, often ending in -ing or -ed.

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8
Q

Gerund

A

A verbal that functions as a noun, ending in -ing.

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9
Q

Infinitive

A

A verbal consisting of “to” followed by a verb, often used as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

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10
Q

Appositives

A

Nouns or noun phrases that rename or explain another noun.

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11
Q

Independent clause

A

A group of words that contains a subject and predicate and can stand alone as a complete sentence.

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12
Q

Dependent clause

A

A group of words that contains a subject and predicate but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

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13
Q

What is a simple sentnce

A
  1. Indenpendent clause
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14
Q

protagonist

A

The main character in a story.

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15
Q

antagonist

A

The character or force in conflict with the protagonist.

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16
Q

flat

A

A character lacking depth and development.

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17
Q

dynamic

A

A character undergoing significant internal change or development.

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18
Q

static

A

A character remaining unchanged throughout the story.

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19
Q

stereotypical/stock

A

A character fitting a fixed set of characteristics.

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20
Q

irony (verbal)

A

A situation where the speaker says something but means the opposite.

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21
Q

foil

A

A character highlighting and contrasting with other characters.

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22
Q

irony (dramatic)

A

A situation where the audience knows something the characters do not.

23
Q

irony (situational)

A

A situation where there is a discrepancy between expectation and reality.

24
Q

allusion

A

A brief reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, or literary significance.

25
Q

hyperbole

A

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

26
Q

satire

A

A work ridiculing human vices or folly, often using humor.

27
Q

symbol

A

A word or object representing something beyond its literal meaning.

28
Q

tone

A

The author’s attitude toward the subject or audience.

29
Q

motif

A

A recurring theme or idea in a literary work.

30
Q

diction

A

The author’s choice of words and phrases.

31
Q

foreshadowing

A

A hint of what is to come later in the story.

32
Q

When Grizzlies Walked Upright - Modoc

A

A Modoc Native American creation story describing the origins of grizzlies and their upright walking.

33
Q

The Earth on Turtle’s Back - Onondaga

A

An Onondaga Native American creation story explaining the creation of the Earth on the back of a turtle.

34
Q

Navajo Origin Legend - Navajo

A

A Navajo Native American creation story recounting the origin of the Navajo people.

35
Q

Fables

A

Short stories featuring animals that convey moral lessons.

36
Q

“Surrender Speech” (1832) - Blackhawk

A

Blackhawk’s speech discusses the loss of Native American lands and conveys a sense of surrender and resilience.

37
Q

Writing style of fables

A

The manner in which fables are written, often using anthropomorphic characters.Able to convy moral information with little vocabulary.

38
Q

Whatare the General structure/strategies of fables

A

The overall organization and techniques used in writing fables.

39
Q

Definition of Voice of text

A

it refers to the unique character and tone of the author’s writing, encompassing word choice, sentence structure, and overall perspective. it also can talk about the audience.

40
Q

“Fish Cheeks” - Amy Tan

A

Amy Tan reflects on cultural identity and acceptance in a personal and relatable context.

41
Q

Purpose of fables

A

The reason for writing fables, often to teach moral lessons.

42
Q

“My Name” - Sandra Cisneros

A

Sandra Cisneros explores the theme of identity and self-discovery in the narrative.

43
Q

“There Will Come Soft Rains” - Ray Bradbury

A

In a haunting poem, Bradbury’s smart house continues its daily routine for a family long vanished in nuclear apocalypse.

44
Q

“I hear America singing” - Walt Whitman

A

Walt Whitman celebrates the diverse voices and labor of the American people.

45
Q

“Letter from Birmingham Jail” - MLK

A

Martin Luther King Jr. passionately expresses his views on civil rights and justice in a letter from jail.

46
Q

“What to the Slave is the Fourth of July” - Frederick Douglas

A

Frederick Douglass critiques slavery and inequality in his powerful Fourth of July address.

47
Q

Compound sentence

A

2 or more independent clauses

48
Q

Complex

A

1 independent clause or 1 more depedent clause

49
Q

compound complex

A

2 or more independent clauses 1 or more dependent clauses

50
Q

Declarative Sentence

A

These sentences simply state a fact or opinion. They end with a period and convey information without seeking a response.

51
Q

Interrogative Sentence

A

These sentences ask a question. They end with a question mark and aim to elicit information from the listener or reader.

52
Q

Imperative Sentence

A

These sentences give commands or make requests. They often end with a period or exclamation mark and tell someone to do something.

53
Q

Exclamatory Sentence

A

These sentences express strong emotions or surprise. They end with an exclamation mark and emphasize a feeling.