English Final Flashcards
Phrases
Groups of words that function as a single unit in a sentence.
Prepositional
A type of phrase that begins with a preposition and includes its object.
Adjective Phrase
An adjective phrase, or adjectival phrase, is a group of words that include an adjective that modifies (changes) a noun or pronoun.
Adverb Phrase
An adverbial phrase is a group of words that acts like an adverb
Verbals
Verb forms used as other parts of speech, such as gerunds, participles, and infinitives.
Verbal phrases
Phrases that contain a verbal (gerund, participle, or infinitive).
Participle
A verbal that functions as an adjective, often ending in -ing or -ed.
Gerund
A verbal that functions as a noun, ending in -ing.
Infinitive
A verbal consisting of “to” followed by a verb, often used as a noun, adjective, or adverb.
Appositives
Nouns or noun phrases that rename or explain another noun.
Independent clause
A group of words that contains a subject and predicate and can stand alone as a complete sentence.
Dependent clause
A group of words that contains a subject and predicate but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
What is a simple sentnce
- Indenpendent clause
protagonist
The main character in a story.
antagonist
The character or force in conflict with the protagonist.
flat
A character lacking depth and development.
dynamic
A character undergoing significant internal change or development.
static
A character remaining unchanged throughout the story.
stereotypical/stock
A character fitting a fixed set of characteristics.
irony (verbal)
A situation where the speaker says something but means the opposite.
foil
A character highlighting and contrasting with other characters.