Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pharmacology I > Unit 3 exam > Flashcards

Unit 3 exam Flashcards

1
Q

activation of alpha 1 receptor causes…

A
  • vasoconstriction
  • mydriasis
  • urinary retention
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

alpha 1 agonist therapeutics

A
  • hemostasis
  • nasal decongestion
  • anesthesia adjunct
  • elevate BP
  • anaphylaxis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

alpha 1 agonist AE

A
  • hypertension
  • necrosis
  • bradycardia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

activation of beta 1 receptors causes…

A
  • inc. FOC
  • inc. HR
  • inc. conduction
  • renin release
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

beta 1 agonist therapeutics

A
  • cardiac arrest
  • HF
  • AV block
  • shock
  • elevates BP
  • anaphylaxis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

beta 1 agonist AE

A
  • dysrhythmias

* angina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

activation of beta 2 receptors causes…

A
  • bronchodilation
  • uterine smooth muscle relaxation
  • vasodilation
  • glycogenolysis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

beta 2 agonist therapeutics

A
  • asthma
  • delay of preterm labor
  • anaphylaxis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

beta 2 agonist AE

A
  • hyperglycemia

* tremor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

muscarinic agonists cause…

A 
Sweating/salivation/secretions
Lacrimation
Urination
Defecation
Gastro upset
Emesis
Bradycardia
Abdominal cramps
Miosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

neuromuscular blocking agents cause…

A

•skeletal muscle relaxation

*DONT decrease pain or cause LOC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mu receptor activation causes…

A
  • analgesia
  • resp. depression
  • miosis
  • dec. peristalsis
  • euphoria
  • dependence
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Kappa receptor activation causes…

A
  • analgesia
  • resp. depression
  • miosis
  • sedation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

best way to look at effectiveness of heparin therapy

A

•aPTT
•60-80
*norm is 30-40

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

best way to look at effectiveness of Warfarin therapy

A

•PT of 22-26
*norm is 11-13
•INR of 2-3
*norm is 0.8-1.1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

benzodiazepine therapeutics

A
  • anti-anxiety
  • anti-convulsant
  • muscle relaxant
  • sedative
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

barbiturate therapeutics

A

•sedation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Bethanechol (Urecholine)

A

•muscarinic agonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Atropine

A

•muscarinic antagonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Tubocurarine

A

•non-depolarizing NMB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Succinylcholine

A

•depolarizing NMB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Neostigmine

A

•reversible cholinesterase inhibitor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Epinephrine (adrenaline)

A

•catecholamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Norepinephrine

A

•catecholamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Isoproterenol

A

•catecholamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Dopamine

A

•catecholamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Albuterol

A

•non-catecholamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Prazosin (Minipress)

A

•alpha-adrenergic blocker

29
Q

Propranolol

A

•beta blocker

30
Q

Reserpine (Serpasil)

A

•adrenergic blocker

31
Q

Clonidine (Catapres); Methyldopa

A

•adrenergic blocker

32
Q

Heparin

A

•anti-coagulant

33
Q

Enoxaparin (Lovenox)

A
  • anti-coagulant

* Heparin derivative

34
Q

Warfarin (Coumadin)

A

•anti-coagulant

35
Q

Dabigatran Etexilate (Pradaxa, Pradax)

A

•direct thrombin inhibitor

36
Q

HiRUDIN analogs

A

•direct thrombin inhibitor

37
Q

Argatroban

A

•direct thrombin inhibitor

38
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

•clotting factor inhibitor

39
Q

Aspirin

A

•anti-platelet

40
Q

Clopidogrel (Plavix)

A

•anti-platelet

41
Q

Altepase

A

•thrombolytic

42
Q

Epoetin Alfa (Epogen, Procrit)

A

•erythropoietic stimulating agent

43
Q

Darbepoetin Alfa (Aranesp)

A

•erythropoietic stimulating agent

44
Q

Morphine

A

•strong pure opioid analgesic

45
Q

Meperidine (Demerol)

A

•strong pure opioid analgesic

46
Q

Codeine

A

•moderate pure opioid analgesic

47
Q

Pentazocine, Nalbuphine, Butorphanol, Buprenorphine

A

•agonist-antagonist analgesic

48
Q

Naloxone (Narcan)

A

•opoid antagonist

49
Q

DiazePAM (Valium)

A

•benzodiazepine

50
Q

ThiopenTAL

A

•barbiturate

51
Q

HalothANE; IsoflurANE

A

•inhaled anesthetics

52
Q

Ketamine (Ketalor)

A

•IV anesthetic

53
Q

Propofol (Diprivan)

A

•IV anesthetic

54
Q

LidoCAINE

A

•local anesthetic

55
Q

Phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek)

A

•AED

  • partial
  • generalized
  • tonic-clonic
56
Q

Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

A

•AED

  • partial
  • generalized
  • tonic-clonic
57
Q

Valproic Acid (Depakene)

A

•AED

-all seizures

58
Q

Ethosuximide (Zarontin)

A

•AED

-absence

59
Q

Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)

A

•AED

  • partial
  • generalized
60
Q

Lamotrigine (Lamictal)

A

•AED

-all

61
Q

Gabapentin (Neurontin)

A

•AED

  • partial
  • generalized
62
Q

Baclofen (Lioresal)

A

•centrally acting muscle relaxant

63
Q

Dantrolene (Dantrium)

A

•peripherally acting muscle relaxant

64
Q

terbutaline

A
  • beta 2 agonists

* relaxes uterus

65
Q

phenylephrine

A
  • alpha 1 agonist

* nasal decongestant

66
Q

main muscarinic poisoning symtpom

A

•blurred vision

67
Q

lab test important before dopamine tx

A

•Hct

68
Q

AE of narcan

A

•increased pain b/c reverses effects of narcotics

69
Q

anticholinergics are often used to treat

A

•overactive bladder

Pharmacology I (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions