Unit 3: Authorizations and Disclosures Flashcards
2848
“Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative”
- Allows a taxpayer to authorize a specific individual to receive confidential tax information and to perform the actions detailed on the form. Up to four representatives can be authorized per form.
A non-IRS POA must contain all of the following information:
- Taxpayer’s name, mailing address, and identification number
- The name and mailing address of a representative
- The types of tax involved and the federal tax form number in question
- The specific periods or tax years involved
- For estate tax matters, the decedents date of death
- A clear expression of the taxpayer’s intention concerning the scope of authority granted to the representative
- The taxpayer’s signature and date
The following situations do not require a POA
- Providing information to the IRS
- Authorizing the disclosure of tax return information through Form 8821, tax information authorization, or other written or oral consent
- Allowing the IRS to discuss return information with a third party via the checkbox provided on a tax return or other document
- Allowing the IRS to discuss tax return information with a fiduciary or an executor
A representative named under POA is generally not permitted to sign a personal income tax return unless both of the following conditions are met:
- The signature is permitted under the IRC and the related regulations
- The taxpayer specifically grants signature authority on the power of attorney
IRS regulations permit a representative to sign a taxpayer’s return if the taxpayer is unable to sign for any of the following reasons:
- Disease or injury
- Continuous absence from the United States for a period of at least 60 days prior to the filing date
- Other good cause if specific permission is requested of and granted by the IRS
8821
“Tax Information Authorization”
- Authorizes any individual, corporation, firm, organization, or partnership to inspect or receive confidential information for the type of tax and periods listed
What is CAF:
Centralized authorization file
- Is the IRS computer database that contains information regarding the authorizations that taxpayers have given representatives for their accounts
4506-T
Request for Transcript of Tax Return
A preparer may disclose information to a second taxpayer from another person’s tax return in certain circumstances. The preparer may disclose return information obtained from the first taxpayer if:
- The information obtained from the first taxpayer appears on the first person’s tax return
- The information is used for the purpose of preparing the second person’s tax return
- The second taxpayer is related to the first taxpayer
- The first taxpayer’s interest is not adverse to the second taxpayer’s interest
- The first taxpayer has not prohibited the disclosure
IRC 7216
Prohibits tax return preparers, including those who offer services related to the ACA, from using tax return information for unauthorized purposes
Limited confidentiality protection applies to communications that would be considered privileged if they were between the taxpayer and an attorney and that relate to:
- Noncriminal tax matters before the IRS
- Noncriminal tax proceedings brought in federal court by or against the United States
The confidentiality privilege does not apply:
- In any criminal tax matter
- To any written communications regarding the promotion of a tax shelter
- In any state tax proceedings
- To the general preparations of tax returns
ITINs that have not been used on a federal tax return at least once in the last three consecutive year:
Expire