UNIT 3 AOS 2 FACTORS

Question 1

National security (factor that shapes national interests)

Answer 1

A significant factor influencing China’s national interests is its historical links, particularly the Age of Humiliation from 1839 to 1949, when China faced semi-colonization by foreign powers. This period is widely recognized in China and drives the country’s commitment to uphold its sovereignty and territorial integrity. By doing so, China aims to prevent a repeat of this “national shame,” as noted by political scientist John Mearsheimer in 2019.

Question 2

Economic prosperity (factor that shapes national interests)

Answer 2

A significant factor in China’s national interests is its historical links, particularly the Age of Humiliation (1839-1949). During this period, China was exploited and semi-colonized by foreign powers. This painful history drives China’s desire for the “great rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation” and aims for economic prosperity on the global stage. By achieving this, China seeks to restore its international respect and dignity.

Question 3

Regional relationships (factor that shapes national interests)

Answer 3

A key factor in China’s national interests is its historical links, especially the Age of Humiliation from 1839 to 1949. During this time, China was semi-colonized and exploited by foreign powers, including Japan. This painful history drives China’s desire to build friendly relationships with its neighbouring countries to prevent a repeat of this “national shame,” as noted by John Mearsheimer in 2019. By fostering these relationships, China aims to enhance its security and stability in the region.

Question 4

International standing (factor that shapes national interests)

Answer 4

One factor is historical links, particularly the Age of Humiliation (1839-1949), when China was exploited and weakened by foreign powers. This period of semi-colonization drives China’s current goal to achieve the “great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.” China aims to restore its status as a respected global leader in international affairs, motivated by the desire to prevent a repeat of this national humiliation.