Unit 3 and 4 Test Flashcards

1
Q

430

A

Israelites living in Egypt between Joseph and Moses

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2
Q

Book of Exodus

A

The release of Israelites from Egypt

4 main elements: Call of Moses, Passover, Israelites’ liberation from slavery, Sinai Covenant

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3
Q

Moses

A

Hebrew verb masha meaning to draw out

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4
Q

Moses’ mother hides him

A

New Pharaoh fears the growth of Israelites, so they’re enslaved and the newborn males are killed. Moses’ mother hides him in the river’s reeds in a basket and is found by the Pharaoh’s daughter.

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5
Q

Moses’ life

A

After being adopted by the Pharaoh’s daughter, Moses becomes aware of his origins, flees to Midian, becomes a shepherd, and marries Zipporah

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6
Q

Burning Bush

A

While tending to sheep on Mount Horeb, he notices a bush that didn’t burn up . It’s God telling him to lead the Israelites out of slavery.

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7
Q

The Bushes Response to Moses

A

I am who I am (YHWH), I am he God of your father, I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

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8
Q

Moses’ Response to the Bush

A

Fears Israelites won’t believe him, claims he isn’t eloquent enough, and is slow of speech and tongue.

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9
Q

Signs God gives to Moses

A

Staff becomes a snake and his healthy hand becomes leprous

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10
Q

Aaron

A

Moses’ brother and spokesperson. Went to Pharaoh, threw the staff and it becomes a snake.

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11
Q

Plagues

A

Aaron comes to the Pharaoh 9 times asking to release the Israelites, each time rejected and results in a plague.

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12
Q

The 9 Plagues

A

Blood Nile, Frogs, Lice, Pestilence, Boils, Hail, Locusts, Darkness

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13
Q

10th Plague

A

Death of all firstborn males. Smearing the blood of a sacrificed lamb on doors would protect families.

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14
Q

Passover

A

Joyful celebration still celebrated

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15
Q

Seder

A

Meal that starts the celebration of Passover

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16
Q

What do the plagues show?

A

God keeps promises, God is a God of liberation and not enslavement

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17
Q

Exodus

A

Mass departure (600 000) of people (Israelites). Took animals, clothing, silver, gold

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18
Q

Yam suph

A

Red/Reed Sea

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19
Q

3 things that happened in the desert

A

Pillar of Cloud (Day guide)
Pillar of Fire (Night guide)
Quails and manna appear at camp

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20
Q

Sinai Covenant

A

Moses climbs Mount Sinai and gets God’s Covenant on two stone tablets. Builds an atlar, sacrifices oxen as a seal of covenant.

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21
Q

Mosaic Law

A

10 commands +rules in the Old testament/Torah. Moral, Social, Food, Purity, and religious laws

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22
Q

Kosher Foods

A

Suitable and pure foods. Meats, fish, eggs

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23
Q

Chew the cud

A

Brought up from stomach and chewed again

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24
Q

Ritual slaughter

A

Blood drawn out

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25
Lex talionis
The lad of talion (eye for an eye)
26
Ark of the Covenant
Moses puts stone in a sacred box
27
Books of Joshua and Judges
Starts with Moses’ death to the start of monarchy
28
Promised Land
Palestine
29
Land of milk and honey
Goat milk and marmalade. Land was fertile
30
Joshua
Succeeds Moses as leader of Israelites. Fought in the battle of Jericho
31
Judge
Shofet/temporary military leader
32
Book of Judges
Struggles against Canaanites.
33
Book of Judges Pattern
Israel sins, God corrects, Israel repents, God forgives
34
3 famous Judges
Deborah, Gideon, Samson
35
Samson
Angel announces birth to mother who thought he was barren.
36
Nazorite Vow
Sets him apart for the Lord and lets him grow his hair freely.
37
Saul
Israel’s first king. Killed himself by falling on his sword.
38
United Kingdom of Israel
Israelite kingdoms of Israel and Judah
39
David
Succeeded Saul as king. Fought Goliath
40
Goliath
Giant Philistine warrior
41
David Statue
17 feet tall, 1 piece of marble, built by Michelangelo, left handed. After David decided to fight but before he fought
42
Jerusalem
David made it political and religious capital
43
God to David
Always have descendants, kingdom will last forever, never ending dynasty
44
Messiah
Anointed one
45
God seeks leaders with:
Spirituality, devoted hearts, humility
46
Book of Psalms
150 books divided into praise, wisdom, royal, lament, thanksgiving
47
Solomon
Son of David, politically and financially strong
48
Temple
Destroyed and rebuilt, then destroyed by Romans
49
Arch of Titus
Shows pillage of 2nd temple
50
Western Wall
Holiest place for Jews where prayers are written and placed in a wall.
51
Wailing Wall
Cry due to the destruction of the temple
52
Divided Kingdom
Solomon heavily taxed and worked people. Solomon died and Israel divided into 2 kingdoms.
53
Southern Kingdom
Judah: Territory of Benjamin and Judah
54
Northern Kingdom
Israel: Other 10 tribes
55
Prophet
Inspired teacher or proclaimer of God’s will
56
Mark of a Prophet
Received call from God, left former life, unpopular message
57
Elijah
“Pray louder! Maybe Baal’s sleeping”. Put empty chair for Elijah at Passover Seder
58
Carmelite
Catholic Order from Mount Carmel founded after Crusaders for males and females
59
Scapular
Brown, Latin for shoulder, sign of devotion.
60
Isaiah
Prophet of God’s holiness
61
Jeremiah
Warns enemies are coming, but is ignore. Thrown into a pit and the warnings came true.
62
Ezekiel before the Fall
Warned about smugness
63
Ezekiel after the Fall
Comforter prophesying eventual restoration of the king, people, and Temple
64
Daniel
Refused o worship pagan idols and put into a lions’ den.
65
Assyrian Conquerors
Deports 10 000s of citizens and replaces them with foreigners
66
Religious formalism
Going through the motions
67
Babylonian Conquerors
Left temple and city but returned and destroyed it.
68
Exile
For 50 years, Jews were outcasts.
69
King Cyrus of Persia
Invades Babylon and wins
70
David (Essay Question)
David succeeded Saul as King and is his son-in-law. He was a young Shepard and a skilled slingshot. He accepted Goliath’s pre battle duel when no one else would.
71
Why was David Great (Essay Question)
David made Jerusalem political and religious capital. He brought the Ark to Jerusalem and planned a temple to be built for it. A Messiah was also said to be from David’s line. David had leadership qualities: Owned his problems: When he sinned, he owned it and asked God for forgiveness. Humble: Did not allow sacrifices in his honour and people loved him more. Faith: He had faith that he would win against Goliath and faith in God’s love. He was also credited the author of Book of Psalms, but only wrote a few books.