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NMS/Genitourinary Pathology > Unit 3 > Flashcards

Unit 3 Flashcards

Female Genital Tract

1
Q

what develops in the yolk sac wall (4th wk gestation), then migratesinto the urogenital ridge to become the ovary?

A

Germ cells

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2
Q

What grows caudally, swings medially and fuses with the urogenital sinus?

A

lateral mullerian ducts

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3
Q

The unfused upper portion of the lateral müllerian ducts forms the

A

fallopian tubes

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4
Q

This part of the lower lateral mullerian ducts fused to develop into what?

A

Uterus, Cervix and Upper vagina

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5
Q

The urogential sinus develops when this subdivides by the urorectal septum?

A

cloaca

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6
Q

The urogential sinus forms the lower part of what and this part of the external genitalia.

A

vagina and vestibule

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7
Q

what is considered normal behavior of the female mesonephric ducts ?

A

it regress

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8
Q

The female mesonepric ducts can show up as what in an adult?

A

Epithelial inclusions

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9
Q

A cystic cervix and vagina can be termed as

A

Gartner duct cysts.

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10
Q

What common infections cause discomfort without serious sequelae?

A

•Candida•Trichomonas•Gardnerella

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11
Q

What infections can cause female infertility?

A

N. gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia

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12
Q

What other infections contribute to Preterm deliveries?

A

U. urealyticum and M. hominis

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13
Q

HSVs viral infection can cause

A

painful genital ulcerations

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14
Q

The HPV viral infection is involved in cancers of the

A

Cervix, Vagina and Vulva

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15
Q

Many infections are sexually transmitted. True or False

A

True

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16
Q

What are the two dividsions of infections?

A

Lower Genital Tract and Lower/Upper Genital Tract

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17
Q

ID the order of Herpes Simplex Virus and Genital herpes frequency

A

cervix, vagina and vaulva

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18
Q

What serotype results in oropharyngeal infection but may not be detected in the genital region?

A

HSV1

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19
Q

What virus involves genital mucosa and skin, and may cause oral infections.

A

HSV2

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20
Q

Lesions that appear 3-7 days after transmission assocated with systemic symptoms?

A

fever, malaise and tender inguinal lymph nodes

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21
Q

HSV early lesions consists of

A

Red papules -> Vesicles -> Coalescent painful ulcers

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22
Q

Lesions around the urethra may cause ____ and urinary retention. Skin and mucosal lesions heal spontaneuously in 1-3 wks.

A

dysuria

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23
Q

Recurrence can be triggered by

A 
Decrease in immune function
stress
trauma
UV radiation
Hormonal changes
24
Q

Previous infection with HSV 1 reduce susceptibility to HSV 2. and transmission can occur during late phase but mainly during active phase True or False

A

True

25
Q

What birthing method is recommended as a consequence of herpes simplex virus?

A

Cesarean section

26
Q

antibodies in the serum indicates

A

recurrent or latent infection

27
Q

Treatment of latent infection is effective. Ture or False

A

False

28
Q

What is the most prevalent type of molluscum contagiosum?

A

MCV-1

29
Q

Molluscum contagiosum is common in children between what ages?

A

2-12 years old

30
Q

Molluscum contagiosum is most commonly located where?

A

Trunk
Arms
Legs

31
Q

In adults, Molluscum contagiosum affect what parts of the body?

A

Genitals
Lower abdomen
Buttocks
Inner thighs

32
Q

The average incubation period of Molluscum contagiosum is

A

6 weeks

33
Q

Pathogenesis DX of Molluscum contagiosum is based on what appearance?

A

Pearly, dome-shaped papules with dimpled center

papules 1-5 mm in diameter, central waxy core and cells with cytoplasmic viral inclusions

34
Q

Candida albicans is part of the normal flora of the vagina. True or False

A

True

35
Q

Candidiasis is due to disturbance in microbial flora environment. True or False

A

True

36
Q

What are some predisposing factors to Candidasis infection?

A

Diabetes mellitus
Antibiotics
Pregnancy
Compromised neutrophil and T-cell function

37
Q

Signs and symptoms of candidiasis fungal infection

A 
Vulvovaginal pruritus
Erythema
Swelling
Curd-like vaginal discharge
Mucosal ulcerations in severe infections
38
Q

Candida albicans fungal infection is ___ considered a sexually transmitted disease.

A

Not

39
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis is stransmitted how?

A

sexual contact

40
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis symptoms include

A
  • Yellow frothy vaginal discharge
  • Vulvovaginal discomfort
  • Dysuria
  • Dyspareunia
41
Q

what has a fiery-red and strawberry cervix appearance?

A

Trichomoniasis or Trichomonas Vaginalis

42
Q

Bacterial vaginosis is called

A

Vaginitis

43
Q

What present with, thin green-gray, malodorous (fishy) vaginal discharge. It also has squamous cells covered with coccobacilli on a pap smear.

A

Gardnerella Vaginalis

44
Q

what type of vaginalis implicates a premature labor?

A

Gardenerella

45
Q

What accounts for some cases of vaginitis and cervicitis and implicates Premature delivery or Chorioamnionitis?

A

Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis

46
Q

Name the infection that begins in the vulva or vagina and spreads upwardsin the gential tract?

A

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (DIP)

47
Q

What pelvic inflammatory disease symptoms are involved in the female genital tract?

A
  • Pelvic pain
  • Adnexal tenderness
  • Fever
  • Vaginal discharge
48
Q

What is the most common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease?

A

N. gonorrhoeae

49
Q

What cause of pelvic inflammation induces an abortions?

A

Puerperal infections

50
Q

What infection is spontaneous and usually mutimicrobial?

A

Puerperal

51
Q

N. gonorrhoease and Chlamydia are causes of

A

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

52
Q

What pathology of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) spreads upwards to involves the

A

Fallopian tubes and ovaries

53
Q

What starts in the uterus and spread upwards through the lymphatics or venous channels?

A

Non-gonococcal infections

54
Q

HSV-1 typically results in oropharyngeal infections and may cause genital infections. True or False

A

False

HSV-2usually involves genital mucosa and skin and may cause oral infections.

55
Q

Examination of the vaginal and cervical mucosa of a patient with trichomoniasis results in a characteristic appearance of

A

strawberry cervix

NMS/Genitourinary Pathology (3 decks)

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