Unit 3 Flashcards
Mycenaen
people who settled on Greek mainland
Trojan War
A war fought around 1200 BC in which an army led by Mycenaen kings attacked the independent trading city of Troy in Anatolia
Dorians
A group of people who moved into the war torn countryside
Homer
A blind man who made herioic epics
Epics
Narrative poems celebrating heroic deeds c. 750-700 BC
Myths
A set of stories about their gods
Polis
City-state
Acropolis
A marketplace/ fortified hilltop
Helots
Peasants who are forced to stay on land they worked
Phalanx
A fearsome formation that became most powerful fighting fence in the ancient world
Persian Wars
Between Greek and Persian Empire
Direct Democracy
Where the citizens rule directly, and not through representatives
Classical art
The values of harmony, order, balance, and proportion
Tragedy
A serious drama about common themes
Comedy
Scenes filled with slapstick situations/ crude humor