Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The mol

A

counting unit. contains 6.02X10^3

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2
Q

n

A

mols

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3
Q

m

A

mass

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4
Q

M

A

molar mass

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5
Q

Na

A

Avagadros number

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6
Q

What do units always have to do?

A

Cancel each other out

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7
Q

What is the only unit that can be directly compared?

A

mols

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8
Q

Law of definite proportions

A

The elements in a compound are always present in the same proportion by mass

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9
Q

Percentage composition

A

Proportion of each chemical in the compound by mass

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10
Q

How to solve empirical formula questions

A

Convert % to g(always assume 100 g)
Convert g to mols
Divide by smallest number

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11
Q

How to solve molecular formula questions

A

Molar mass of compound/ molar mass of empirical formula

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12
Q

% yield

A

actual yield/ theoretical yield

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13
Q

What do all calculations have to be made with?

A

the limiting re agent

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14
Q

Qualitative

A

Identifying substances, no numbers involved

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15
Q

Quantitative

A

Providing numerical data

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