Unit 3&4 Flashcards

1
Q

Dissent

A

Disagreement

-variance

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2
Q

Totalitarian

A

Centralized gov.

-dictatorial and subservient

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3
Q

Authoritarian

A

Dictatorial

•strict obedience to gov. at expense of personal freedom

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4
Q

Protest

A

Action of the expressing disapproval

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5
Q

Civil disobedience

A

Active refusal to obey certain laws by citizen.

Ex) Rosa parks

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6
Q

Propaganda

A

Biased Information to promote political cause

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7
Q

Indoctrination

A

Brainwashing group of people to believe values

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8
Q

Controlled participation

A

Totalitarian/authoritarian gov. Forces citizens to do mock elections

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9
Q

Lobbying

A

Form of advocacy to influence decisions of gov.

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10
Q

Radicalized

A

Cause to adopt radical positions

Opposition to status quo

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11
Q

Post modernism

A

Raises questions about meaning of modern life

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12
Q

Modernism

A

Science provides universal truths and leads to progress

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13
Q

Post modernism

A

No set moral ideas

•skepticism about progression of society

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14
Q

Checks and balances

A

Separate power division in gov.

•branches to share power

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15
Q

Rights and freedoms

A

Guarantees of broad equality of citizens

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16
Q

Bro-conservatism

A

US political movement during 60s of conservatives who didn’t like leftist policies

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17
Q

Oligarchy

A

Small group of control of people who organized a country

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18
Q

Tied aid

A

Forge in aid that needs to be spent in the country providing the aid

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19
Q

Humanitarian aid

A

Assistance to people who need help short term

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20
Q

Fascism

A

Far right ultranationalism, authoritarian, totalitarian, dictatorship

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21
Q

Communism

A

Karl Marx

•collectivism

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22
Q

Patriot act

A

USA patriot act to punish terrorist acts and surveillance of power

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23
Q

Emergencies act

A

Parliament of Canada to take into special measures to ensure national safety and security

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24
Q

Red vs white paper

A

Indian act

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25
Q

Indian act

A

Law of fed gov. to administer Indian status gov and reserve land
•assimilation

26
Q

Internationalism

A

State or process of being international

•Econ poli coopération

27
Q

Apprehended insurrection

A

Rising up against civil authority

28
Q

Minority rights

A
Individual rights as applied to members of racial ethnicity class religious or sexual people
•collective rights
29
Q

Rule of law

A

Authority and influence of law in society

•individual behaviour

30
Q

Citizen participation

A

Public participation and right to vote decision making

31
Q

Detente

A

Relaxation of strained tensions

•us and ussr

32
Q

Deterrence

A

Discouraging an event though FEAR of consequences

•ex) nuclear attack

33
Q

M.A.D

A

Military strategies and national security where both sides risk complete annihilation if attacked

34
Q

Guérilla warfares

A

Form of irregular warfare in small groups petty reasons

35
Q

Proxy wars

A

Armed conflict between 2 states or non-state actors which act on instigation or on behalf of other parties NOT DIRECTLY involved

36
Q

Arms race

A

Competitive acquisition of military capabilities between 2+countries

37
Q

Disarmament

A

Reduction of NUMBER of military forces and weapons such as nuclear arms of the state

38
Q

Arms control

A

Any international control or limitation of weapon use

•restrictions on mass destruction

39
Q

Feminism

A

Advocacy of women’s rights on basis of equality of sexes

40
Q

Civil rights movements

A

In USA for African American rights

•segregation and discrimination

41
Q

Balance of terror

A

•like deterrence

-nuclear arms race as it is the fear of threat of war

42
Q

Peaceful coexistence

A

Theory developed by Soviet Union in Cold War

•competition without war

43
Q

Brinksmanship

A

Art of practice by pushing issue to dangerous edge while looking for best outcome

44
Q

Containment

A

USA policy using numerous strategies to prevent communist spread of nations

45
Q

Domino theory

A

Cold War policy suggested that a communist gov. In 1 nation could spread fast to others

46
Q

Truman doctrine

A

Truman established US containment policy to prevent communism START ARMS RACE

47
Q

Brezhnev doctrine

A

Soviet policy that would intervene where socialist rule was threatened

48
Q

Affirmative action

A

Refers to set of policies and practices of gov seeking increase in representation (employment of females)

49
Q

Me too movement

A

Feminist movement t against sexual harassment

50
Q

BLM

A

Black lives movement against police violence and brutality

51
Q

Universal suffrage

A

Right to vote to all adult citizens regardless of specific group (race…)

52
Q

Suffragettes

A

20th century women’s public election rights organization

53
Q

Patriotism

A

Pride or immense devotion to ones country

•nationalism

54
Q

War measure act

A

Suspend civil liberties temporarily during emergency times of need

55
Q

Enabling act

A

Hitler / nazis issued laws without german parliament approval to take power

56
Q

Imposition of liberalism

A

Métis and Inuits experiences in Canada

•assimilation

57
Q

Illiberlism

A

Opposed to liberal principles

•lack of civil liberties (tyrannical)

58
Q

Assimilation

A

Process of taking and differing ethnic heritage

59
Q

Enfranchisement

A

Giving right to vote

•issue of loss of identity

60
Q

Japanese internment

A

Canadian gov deported, imprisoned, detained 90% of japonese Canadians in 1942 due to national security

61
Q

Marshal plan

A

Helping hand to prevent domino theory