Unit 3

Question 0

Wants

Answer 0

Things that people desire regardless of whether that object contributed to their survival

Question 1

Needs

Answer 1

The Basic elements that humans need for survival

Question 2

Isolationism

Answer 2

A policy whereby a country completely opts out of participating in international social, economic, political, & military affairs

Question 3

Unilateralism

Answer 3

The policy of a country responding to events on its own without agreements with, or support from, other countries

Question 4

Bilateralism

Answer 4

Agreements between two countries to work towards resolving issues that concern both countries

Question 5

Multilateralism

Answer 5

A policy that involves several countries working together to meet challenges and solve problems

Question 6

Supranationalism

Answer 6

A policy by which countries agree to abide by the decisions of an international organization made up of independent officials or representatives elected by member states

Question 7

Internationalism

Answer 7

The doctrine that all members of the global community accept collective responsibility for the challenges that face the world and that the motives of nations and nation states must be respected in the search for solutions

Question 8

Economic sanctions

Answer 8

The action of cutting off trade with a country to try to force it to follow a particular course of action

Question 9

Collective security

Answer 9

The cultural inheritance from the past that all people share and that is preserved in world heritage sites, traditional skills, and the arts

Question 10

Gross national income

Answer 10

Total value of the goods and services produced by a country in a year, whether inside or outside the country’s borders

Question 11

Tied aid

Answer 11

Help given with strings attached

Question 12

Voluntary Balkanization

Answer 12

Separation of like minded people into isolated groups that are hostile to people whose values differ from their own. This separation may result in a loss of shared experience

Question 13

Responsibility to protect

Answer 13

A doctrine that says the United Nations must protect people within a state when that state violates or fails to uphold the rights and welfare of its own citizens

Question 14

Common human heritage

Answer 14

The cultural inheritance from the past that all people share and that is preserved in world heritage sites, traditional skills and knowledge, and the arts

Question 15

Trickle down effect

Answer 15

The theory that when people in developed countries have more money to spend, they will buy goods and services from less developed countries and that this spending will eventually help strengthen economies in the developing world

Question 16

Absolute poverty

Answer 16

A condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs

Question 17

Odious debt

Answer 17

A debt that is caused by a tyrannical government, not to meet the needs of the people of the country, but to strengthen the despotic regime