unit 3 Flashcards
Helps bacteria to camouflage
endospore
a virus must do this to the host DNA in order to replicate
hijack
bacteria cell walls help provide this
protection
if bacteria are not affected by antibiotics, it has this
resistance
process that allows viruses to enter cells
endocytosis
both viruses and bacteria have this
genetic material
bacterial reproduction that involved swapping genetic information
conjugation
basic bacterial reproduction that is quick
binaryfission
capsids of viruses are made of this
protein
some viruses have this layer around its capsid
envelope
medicine used to slow growth of bacteria
antibiotic
the zone of ________________ shows whether a bacteria is resistant or susceptible
inhibition
viruses that lack an envelope are _____
naked
allows bacteria cells to attach to other cells
pilli
bacteria have this kind of cells
prokaryotic
what protein spikes of viruses attach to
receptors
prokaryotic cells like bacteria lack this
nucleus
viral cycle that causes host cell to make many more viruses
lysogenic
viruses rely on the DNA of this to replicate
host
clumps
staphylo
viral cycle that involved bursting of a cell
lytic
surrounding coat around all viruses
capsid
rod shaped bacteria
bacillus
virus that has RNA instead of DNA
retrovirus
round bacteria
coccus
part of virus that attaches to host cells
proteinspikes
first step of viral infection
attach
chains
strepto
whip-like tail for movement
flagellum
pathogen with DNA or RNA surrounded by capsid
virus
