unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

looks like a breadstick

A

bacillus

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2
Q

organized in clumps

A

staphylo

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3
Q

All bacteria has a basic structure called

A

a capsule

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4
Q

organized into chains

A

strepto

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5
Q

helps bacteria stay protected in harsh conditions

A

endospore

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6
Q

zone that tells us how suspectible or resistant bacteria is to a particular antibiotic

A

inhibition

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7
Q

meatball shaped (round)

A

coccus

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8
Q

bacterial cells lacks

A

nucleus

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9
Q

organized in pairs

A

diplo

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10
Q

what method is the fastest to reproduce bacteria

A

binaryfission

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11
Q

MRSA is this because it spreads in a hospital setting

A

nosocomial

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12
Q

antibiotic that disrupts which process

A

reproduction

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13
Q

spaghetti shaped spirals

A

spirillum

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14
Q

bacteria and viruses are these when they cause an ill ess

A

pathogen

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15
Q

how much a bacteria is affected by antibiotics

A

susceptibility

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16
Q

describes how pathogenic bacteria obtain food

A

heterotrophic

17
Q

whip like tail attached

18
Q

no nucleus or membrane bound organells

A

prokaryotic

19
Q

tube through which bacteria can exchange genetic information

20
Q

tiny hairs

21
Q

bacteria that lacks murein

A

gramnegative

22
Q

small, extra circular DNA in bacteria mostly involved in reproduction

23
Q

found in gram positive bacteria

24
Q

bacteria is not affected by antibiotics

A

resistance

25
Q

medicines used to treat bacterial infections

A

antibiotics

26
Q

bacterial reproduction where they can swap genetic material

A

conjugation

27
Q

substances that makes up cell wall bacteria

A

peptidoglycan

28
Q

requires oxygen to make energy