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Freshman AP Government > Unit 3 > Flashcards

Unit 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Protections granted by the government to prevent discrimination against certain groups.

A

Civil Rights

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2
Q

constitutional protections for individuals against government action.

A

Civil Liberties

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3
Q

Amendment that ended slavery

A

13th

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4
Q

Amendment that limited states power

A

14th

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5
Q

Amendment that let everyone vote.

A

15th

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6
Q

Case where guy couldn’t ride on transportation because of his race. Segregation was made legal in this case.

A

Plessy v Fergusen

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7
Q

got rid of segregation in public schools

A

Brown v Board of Education

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8
Q

segregation because of tradition (legal)

A

De Facto

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9
Q

segregation because of law (illegal)

A

De Jure

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10
Q

What are ways the government tried to get only white people to vote?

A

Jim Crow Laws
Literacy Test
Poll Tax
Racial Jerrymandering
White Primary (excluding non-white party leaders)

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11
Q

case where it was claimed that North Carolina’s 12th district was racily jerrymandered.

A

Shaw v Reno

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12
Q

act that prohibits discrimination in all public places

A

Civil Rights Act of 1964

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13
Q

act that prohibits discrimination in house selling

A

Civil Right Act of 1968

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14
Q

act that prohibits the literacy test and similar things

A

Voting Rights Act of 1965

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15
Q

case where someone discriminated when refusing to sell rooms to black people. He said his 13th and 14th amendments were violated by Civil Rights Acts. Civil Rights Act is constitutional because of commerce clause.

A

Heart of Atlanta Motel v US

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16
Q

What extended the franchise?

A

15th and 24th amendment and Voting Rights Act of 1965

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17
Q

amendment that eliminated poll taxes

A

24th

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18
Q

amendment that gave women voting rights

A

19th

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19
Q

What title of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 addressed discrimination against women?

A

Title IX

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20
Q

What unpassed amendment wanted to make man and woman equal?

A

Equal Rights Amendment

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21
Q

case where divorced parents had a child that died, and what will used when saying where parent’s stuff went then they died was based on gender. They said that was unconstitutional based on Equal Protection Clause

A

Reed v Reed

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22
Q

case where the drinking age was different between man and woman. Equal Protection Clause said this was unconstitutional

A

Craig v Boren

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23
Q

The 3-part test to see if discriminatory law is legal

A

Strict Scrutiny Test (race/religion)
Intermediate Scrutiny Test (gender)
Rational Bias Test (age)

24
Q

In employment, you have to be proactive in hiring minority groups.

A

Affirmative Action

25
Q

Using race or gender to give preferential treatment to some people (majority group discrimination)

A

Reverse Discrimination

26
Q

Case where guy had great test scores but didn’t get accepted into university and someone less qualified did because the one who got in was in a minority group. Guy sued saying his 14th amendment was violated. Court said race can be a factor in enrolling people, but it can’t be the only factor.

A

Regents of University of California v Bakke

27
Q

case where police officer went into an open house and caught same sex activity, which was illegal. Couple said their rights were violated, but court kept the law.

A

Bowers v Hardwick

28
Q

case that overturned “Bowers v Hardwick”

A

Lawrence v Texas

29
Q

heterosexual couples get federal benefits (less taxes) but homosexuals don’t

A

Defense of Marriage Act

30
Q

case that legalized gay marriage

A

Obergefell v Hodges

31
Q

amendment where Congress can’t make a law limiting freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, expression, and the rights of the people.

A

1st

32
Q

case where prayer in public schools was prohibited

A

Engle v Vitale

33
Q

Case where Amish people would keep their kids at home to work instead of school because of their religion. (Exercise Clause)

A

Wisconsin v Yoder

34
Q

What forms of speech aren’t protected by the first amendment?

A

Slanderous
Obscenity
Symbolic Speech
Clear and Present Danger
Time, Place, and Manner Restrictions

35
Q

case where guy burns his military draft card and encourages others to do the same (Symbolic Speech)

A

Schenck v US

36
Q

case where citizens giving money to candidates they wanted to win (protected under 1st)

A

Citizens United v FEC

37
Q

case where student protested the Vietnam War at school (protected under 1st)

A

Tinker v Des Moines

38
Q

case where newspaper company put military news on the paper (protected under 1st)

A

New York Times v US

39
Q

case where guy mailed nude papers to people (obscenity)

A

Miller v California

40
Q

case where Nazis wanted to parade down a Jewish neiborhood (protected under 1st)

A

NSPA v Skokie

41
Q

amendment that gives the right to a grand jury, can’t be tried twice for the same case, can’t be forced to confess, can’t be deprived without due process of law, and if property is taken by the government they must reimburse.

A

5th

42
Q

amendment that gives the right to a speedy, public, impartial trial where the crime was committed. You must know the charges against you, who the witnesses are, and you having a lawyer.

A

6th

43
Q

Case where homeless person was charged for breaking and entering. He didn’t get a lawyer.

A

Gideon v Wainwright

44
Q

case where person was intimidated into self-incrimination.

A

Miranda v Arizona

45
Q

amendment that gives the right to a jury in a civil case

A

7th

46
Q

amendment that protects from cruel and unusual punishment as well as no frequent bail or fines.

A

8th

47
Q

case where the death penalty was banned

A

Furman v Georga

48
Q

case that undid “Furman v Georgia”

A

Greg v Georgia

49
Q

amendment that gives the right to bear arms

A

2nd

50
Q

case where Supreme Court applied 2nd amendment to the states (selective incorperatoin)

A

McDonald v Chicago

51
Q

case where guns were said for individual use, as well as military use.

A

D.C. v Heller

52
Q

amendment that protected from quartering of troops

A

3rd

53
Q

amendment that protected from unreasonable searches without a warrant.

A

4th

54
Q

amendment that says people still have rights not in the Bill of Rights

A

9th

55
Q

case where a married couple said a law saying birth control was illegal was unconstitutional

A

Griswold v Connecticut

56
Q

amendment that said powers not given to the federal government are reserved for the states.

A

10th

Freshman AP Government (3 decks)

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