Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Under the TREC Seller Financing Addendum, who pays to provide the buyer’s credit report to the seller?:

Seller

Buyer

Buyer and seller

Title company

A

Buyer

Response Feedback:
The answer is buyer. Under the TREC Seller Financing Addendum, the buyer is responsible for payment for the credit report. Learning Objective 3.4

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2
Q

Which of the following is not negotiable in paragraph 5?:

How long the buyer has to provide the option fee

The option fee amount

The option period

The escrow agent

A

How long the buyer has to provide the option fee

Response Feedback:
The answer is how long the buyer has to provide the option fee. The buyer must provide the option fee within three days after the effective date of the contract. The time period is not negotiable. Learning Objective 3.1

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3
Q

What information is NOT needed to complete paragraph 5 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

The option fee amount

How many days in the option period

The name of the escrow agent

Whether the option fee is refundable

A

Whether the option fee is refundable

Response Feedback:
The answer is whether the option fee is refundable. The option fee is not refundable. Paragraph 5 addresses information related to the termination option. Learning Objective 3.1

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3
Q

What information is required in paragraph 12 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

Seller’s contribution to buyer’s expenses

Amount of earnest money to be provided by the buyer

Addresses for notices to be provided for buyer and seller

Specific repairs required by the buyer

A

Seller’s contribution to buyer’s expenses

Response Feedback:
The answer is seller’s contribution to buyer’s expenses. Earnest money is addressed in paragraph five. The addresses of the buyer and the seller for purposes of providing notices are addressed in paragraph 21. Specific repairs required by the buyer are addressed in paragraph seven. Learning Objective 3.1

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4
Q

What happens if buyer’s credit is not approved under the TREC Third Party Financing Addendum, and the buyer gives timely notice to the seller?:

The contract will terminate and the buyer will get the earnest money.

Seller may terminate and get the earnest money.

Either party may terminate and the earnest money is split.

Buyer may terminate but seller gets the earnest money.

A

The contract will terminate and the buyer will get the earnest money.

Response Feedback:
The answer is the contract will terminate and the buyer will get the earnest money. The buyer must give notice that the buyer has not received approval within a certain number of days negotiated by the parties. If the buyer fails to provide notice, there is no longer any financing contingency on this contract. Learning Objective 3.4

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4
Q

Which law requires that a contract have a proper legal description?:

The Statute of Frauds

The Statute of Limitations

The Deceptive Trade Practices Act

The Real Estate License Act

A

The Statute of Frauds

Response Feedback:
The answer is The Statute of Frauds. Obtaining the correct legal description is essential to having a valid contract. The Statute of Frauds requires that any agreement affecting the title to real estate have a valid legal description. Learning Objective 3.2

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5
Q

Sellers contribution to a residential service contract is addressed is which paragraph of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

Paragraph 6

Paragraph 7

Paragraph 5

Paragraph 8

A

Paragraph 7

Response Feedback:
The answer is paragraph 7. Paragraph 7 addresses property disclosure and repair information including sellers contribution towards a residential service contract. Learning Objective 3.1

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6
Q

How should the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract be filled out if the property is not located within a city?:

In the blank for “city” put the nearest city.

In the blank for “city” put the largest city in the county.

Leave the “city” blank line blank.

In the blank for “city” put “unincorporated” or “none.”

A

In the blank for “city” put “unincorporated” or “none.”

Response Feedback:
The answer is in the blank for “city” put “unincorporated” or “none.” All of the other answers are wrong. Never leave a blank line blank. At a minimum, it should be filled out as “none” or N/A. Learning Objective 3.2

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7
Q

If the buyer wishes to make an all cash offer, how should paragraph 3 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract be completed?:

3A and 3B will be the same amount.

3B and 3C will be the same amount.

3A, 3B, and 3C will be the same amount.

3A and 3C will be the same amount.

A

3A and 3C will be the same amount.

Response Feedback:
The answer is 3A and 3C will be the same amount. If it is an all cash offer, then the cash payable at closing (3A) and the Sales Price (3C) will be the same. The other answers are wrong. Learning Objective 3.2

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8
Q

The down payment in a transaction is indicated:

in paragraph 3A of the contract.

in paragraph 3B of the contract.

in paragraph 3C of the contract.

in the financing addenda.

A

in paragraph 3A of the contract.

Response Feedback:
The answer is in paragraph 3A of the contract. 3B is the sum of financing, and 3C is the sales price. Learning Objective 3.2

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9
Q

Under the TREC Loan Assumption Addendum, who gets the earnest money if the note holder fails to consent to the loan assumption?:

The buyer

The seller

Both the buyer and the seller

The title company

A

The buyer

Response Feedback:
The answer is the buyer. Since the buyer is not at fault if the note holder does not consent, the buyer gets the earnest money. He should not be penalized for that fact. Learning Objective 3.4

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9
Q

A buyer makes an all-cash offer of $168,000. How will paragraphs 3A, 3B, and 3C be filled out?:

3A is $168,000, 3B is $168,000, and 3C is $0.

3A is $168,000, 3B is $0, and 3C is $168,000.

3A is $0, 3B is $0, and 3C is $168,000.

3A is $33,600, 3B is $134,400, and 3C is $168,000.

A

3A is $168,000, 3B is $0, and 3C is $168,000.

Response Feedback:
The answer is 3A is $168,000, 3B is $0, and 3C is $168,000. In an all cash offer, 3A and 3C will be the same amount. 3B will be $0. Learning Objective 3.2

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10
Q

Which of the following is not included in the legal description in paragraph 2 of the One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

Lot and block number

Subdivision name

County

Name and marital status of the parties

A

Name and marital status of the parties

Response Feedback:
The answer is name and marital status of the parties. The name and marital status is part of paragraph 1. All the remaining answers are in paragraph 2. Learning Objective 3.1

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11
Q

The seller wishes to sell to the buyers all of the flower pots on the patio. What should the agent do?:

Use the Amendment to Contract.

Use the Non-Realty Items Addendum.

Add “flower pots” to the list in paragraph 2.

Identify the flower pots in paragraph 11.

A

Use the Non-Realty Items Addendum.

Response Feedback:
The answer is use the Non-Realty Items Addendum. If the seller wishes to sell to the buyer the flowerpots and have those be part of the total sales price, the Non-Realty Items Addendum should be used. Learning Objective 3.3

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12
Q

The seller wants to keep the built-in, high-end stovetop. How should the seller’s agent note that?:

Use the Non-Realty Items Addendum.

Use the Amendment to Contract.

List the stovetop in paragraph 2, Exclusions.

Note it in paragraph 11.

A

List the stovetop in paragraph 2, Exclusions.

Response Feedback:
The answer is list the stovetop in paragraph 2, Exclusions. Since the stovetop is built in, it is included in the list of improvements in paragraph 2. The sellers should list the stove top as an exclusion in paragraph 2. Learning Objective 3.3

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13
Q

A buyer wishes to take as much time to apply for financing as possible to get the best interest rate. Under the TREC Third Party Financing Addendum, how soon after the effective date must the buyer apply for financing?:

Promptly

3 days

15 days

Negotiable

A

Promptly

Response Feedback:
The answer is promptly. Although the time for giving notice that the buyer has failed to obtain financing is negotiated between the parties, the buyer is required to promptly apply for financing. Learning Objective 3.4

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14
Q

The buyer wishes to obtain an adjustable rate mortgage. How should paragraph 1 of the TREC Third Party Financing Addendum be filled out?:

Per annum for the first 15 years of the loan.

The blank should not be filled in since it makes sense blank

Per annum for the first year of the loan.

The blank should be filled in as NA since it envisions a term longer than one year.

A

Per annum for the first year of the loan.

Response Feedback:
The answer is per annum for the first year of the loan. If the loan is an adjustable rate mortgage that will adjust in one year, it will be “per annum for the first year of the loan.” Any adjustment caps or lifetime caps for an adjustable rate mortgage will need to be described in paragraph 11 of the contract. Learning Objective 3.4

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15
Q

Paragraph 2 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract includes all of the following EXCEPT:

the sales price.

the street name.

the county.

excluded fixtures and accessories.

A

the sales price.

Response Feedback:
The answer is the sales price. The marital status of the parties is part of paragraph 1. Each of the remaining answers is included in paragraph 2. Property price is in paragraph 3. Learning Objective 3.1

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16
Q

A buyer wishes to cap the interest rate on a loan to finance the purchase of a home at 3%. Where is the interest rate inserted in the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

The interest rate is included in paragraph 4.

The interest rate is included in paragraph 3.

The interest rate should be added in paragraph 11, Special Provisions.

There is no blank line for interest rate in the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract.

A

There is no blank line for interest rate in the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract.

Response Feedback:
The answer is there is no blank line for interest rate in the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract. The TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract has no blank lines to put a cap on interest rate. The agent should include the interest rate using the Third Party Financing Addendum. Learning Objective 3.1

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17
Q

Buyer wants to submit an offer and has already been approved for financing. How should the TREC Third Party Financing Addendum be filled out?

The addendum is not required since the buyer has already been approved for financing.

The contingency paragraph should be left blank.

The conventional financing box should be checked.

The buyer should indicate that 0 days are required to obtain financing.

A

The addendum is not required since the buyer has already been approved for financing.

Response Feedback:
The answer is the addendum is not required since the buyer has already been approved for financing. The form should not be used if the buyer has already been approved for financing and needs no contingency in the contract to obtain financing. Learning Objective 3.4

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17
Q

Under the TREC Loan Assumption Addendum, which of the following is NOT listed in the preprinted form to establish the buyer’s creditworthiness?:

Credit report

Verification of employment, including salary

Stocks and bonds

Verification of funds on deposit in financial institutions

A

Stocks and bonds

Response Feedback:
The answer is stocks and bonds. The preprinted forms lists credit report; verification of employment, including salary; verification of funds on deposit in financial institutions; current financial statement and a blank line in which additional documentation may be negotiated. Learning Objective 3.4

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17
Q

Which of the following is not included in paragraph 6 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

Seller’s contribution to a residential service contract

Who will pay for the title policy

Who will pay for the survey

HOA information

A

Seller’s contribution to a residential service contract

Response Feedback:
The answer is seller’s contribution to a residential service contract. Whether the seller contributes towards the purchase of a residential service contract is addressed in paragraph 7, the remaining choices are all addressed in paragraph 6. Learning Objective 3.1

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18
Q

A married buyer wishes to purchase a home as separate property. This will be indicated in:

paragraph 2 of the contract.

paragraph 3 of the contract.

paragraph 1 of the contract.

TREC’s Buyer Information Form.

A

paragraph 1 of the contract.

Response Feedback:
The answer is paragraph 1 of the contract. Because Texas is a community property state, the marital status of the buyer must be included in the names of the parties. A married buyer purchasing a home as separate property must indicate that in the contract. Parties are listed in paragraph 1. Learning Objective 3.2

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19
Q

A married buyer wishes to purchase a home as separate property. Which of the following is an appropriate way to identify him on the contract?:

John Doe, as separate property

John Doe, a married person with consent of Jane Doe

John Doe

John Doe, as individual legal owner

A

John Doe, as separate property

Response Feedback:
The answer is John Doe, as separate property. Because Texas is a community property state, the marital status of the buyer must be included in the names of the parties in paragraph 1. The proper way to identify a married buyer who is buying separate property is “John Doe, as separate property.” Learning Objective 3.2

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20
Q

The seller wants to have the buyer assume his existing VA loan and restore his VA entitlement. Which form should the agent use to achieve this goal?:

Loan Assumption Addendum

Seller Financing Addendum

Addendum for Release of Liability on Assumed Loan and/or Restoration of Seller’s VA Entitlement

Third Party Financing Addendum

A

Addendum for Release of Liability on Assumed Loan and/or Restoration of Seller’s VA Entitlement

Response Feedback:
The answer is Addendum for Release of Liability on Assumed Loan and/or Restoration of Seller’s VA Entitlement. While the Loan Assumption Addendum will also be used, the Release of Liability is not in that form, it is in the Addendum for Release of Liability on Assumed Loan and/or Restoration of Seller’s VA Entitlement. Learning Objective 3.4

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21
Q

The legal description of the property, improvements, accessories, and any exclusions to improvements or accessories are:

in paragraph 3.

in paragraph 1.

in paragraph 2.

not covered in the promulgated contract forms.

A

in paragraph 2.

Response Feedback:
The answer is paragraph 2. The land, improvements, and accessories are collectively referred to as the “Property” and are covered in paragraph 2. Learning Objective 3.2

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22
Q

The seller wishes to convey the washer and dryer, but the buyers wish to pay a nominal price for them and the sellers agree. What should the agent do?:

Use the Non-Realty Items Addendum

Note the appliances in paragraph 11

Have the buyers pay the sellers outside of closing

Use the amendment form

A

Use the Non-Realty Items Addendum

Response Feedback:
The answer is use the Non-Realty Items Addendum. If the seller wishes to sell the appliances to the buyer for a nominal fee and have those be part of the total sales price, the Non-Realty Items Addendum should be used. Learning Objective 3.3

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23
Q

What information is required to fill out paragraph 5 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

The various addenda attached to the contract form

The names of the parties’ attorneys

Whether the parties will engage in mediation

The option fee to be paid and the option period

A

The option fee to be paid and the option period

Response Feedback:
The answer is the option fee to be paid in the option period. Paragraph 5 is the option fee which details the amount of the option fee and that option. It also states that the option fee will be credited to the sales price at closing. Learning Objective 3.1

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24
Q

Which paragraph of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract addresses title policy information?:

Paragraph 7

Paragraph 6

Paragraph 5

Paragraph 8

A

Paragraph 6

Response Feedback:
The answer is paragraph 6. Paragraph 7 addresses the seller’s disclosure notice and the condition of the property. Paragraph 5 deals with earnest money and the termination option. Paragraph 8 addresses brokers’ fees and license holder disclosures. Learning Objective 3.1

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25
Q

Which paragraph of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract provides a breakdown of sellers’ and buyers’ expenses?:

Paragraph 12

Paragraph 11

Paragraph 9

Paragraph 8

A

Paragraph 12

Response Feedback:
The answer is paragraph 12. Paragraph 12 addresses the amount of money that seller is willing to contribute towards buyers’ expenses. Paragraph 11 includes a blank space for business details or special provisions. Paragraph 9 addresses the closing and possession date. Paragraph 8 addresses the brokers’ fees and license holder disclosures. Learning Objective 3.1

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26
Q

The TREC Third Party Financing Addendum includes which of the following types of financing?:

All of these

Conventional financing

FHA-insured financing

USDA-guaranteed financing

A

All of these

Response Feedback:
The answer is all of these. The Third Party Financing Addendum includes all of these in addition to Texas veterans loans, VA guaranteed financing, and reverse mortgage financing. Learning Objective 3.4

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27
Q

Which paragraph in the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract deals with title issues?:

Paragraph 7

Paragraph 5

Paragraph 6

Paragraph 4

A

Paragraph 6

Response Feedback:
The answer is paragraph 6. Information required to complete paragraph 6 includes who will pay for the title policy, what company will issue the title policy, whether a new or existing survey will be provided, who will pay for the survey, who will furnish the survey, the number of days to furnish the survey, objections to title, and whether the property is subject to an HOA. Learning Objective 3.1

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28
Q

Which of the paragraphs in the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract addresses the sales price?:

Paragraph 4

Paragraph 2

Paragraph 3

Paragraph 1

A

Paragraph 3

Response Feedback:
The answer is paragraph 3. Paragraph 1 includes the names of the parties and their marital status. Paragraph 2 includes the legal description and accessories. Paragraph 4 addresses leases. Learning Objective 3.1

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29
Q

A married seller wishes to sell her separate property. Which of the following is an appropriate way to identify her in the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

Jane Doe, as individual legal owner

Jane Doe, a married person with consent of John Doe

Jane Doe, as separate property

Jane Doe

A

Jane Doe, as separate property

Response Feedback:
The answer is Jane Doe, as separate property. Because Texas is a community property state the marital status of the seller must be included in the names of the parties in paragraph 1. The proper way to identify a married seller who is selling separate property is “Jane Doe, as separate property.” Learning Objective 3.2

30
Q

If the sales price is $375,000, earnest money is $5,000 and the amount financed is $300,000, how much is filled in as the cash payable at closing?:

$70,000

$375,000

$75,000

$300,000

A

If the sales price is $375,000, earnest money is $5,000 and the amount financed is $300,000, how much is filled in as the cash payable at closing?

Response Feedback:
The answer is $75,000. The amount financed (3B) is subtracted from total sales price (3C) to figure the amount payable at closing (3A). The earnest money is reflected in 3A. Learning Objective 3.2

31
Q

The earnest money paragraph addresses all of the following EXCEPT:

Additional earnest money

Escrow agent

Title policy company

Date to provide additional earnest money

A

Title policy company

Response Feedback:
The answer is title policy company. While the title company and the escrow agent may be the same entity, the title policy company is named in paragraph 6 and the escrow officer in paragraph 5. Learning Objective 3.1

32
Q

Which of the following is included in paragraph 2 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

The amount of the down payment

Sum of all financing

The marital status of the parties

Excluded fixtures and accessories

A

Excluded fixtures and accessories

Response Feedback:
The answer is excluded fixtures and accessories. Down payment and sum of financing are in paragraph 3. Marital status in in paragraph 1. Learning Objective 3.2

33
Q

Under the TREC Third Party Financing Addendum, what happens when the terms of the loan described in the addendum are available, and the lender determines that the buyer has satisfied all of lender’s requirements related to the buyer’s assets, income, and credit history?:

Buyer approval will be pending.

Property approval will be deemed to have been obtained.

Buyer approval will be deemed to have been obtained.

Buyer approval will be under review.

A

Buyer approval will be deemed to have been obtained.

Response Feedback:
The answer is buyer approval will be deemed to have been obtained. As defined in the TREC Third Party Financing Addendum, buyer approval is “deemed” to have been obtained if the terms of the loan or loans detailed in the addendum are available to the buyer, and the lender concludes that the buyer has satisfied all of the lender’s requirements related to the buyer’s credit worthiness. Learning Objective 3.4

33
Q

Which of the following is not included in paragraph 2 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

The street name

The county

The marital status of the parties

Excluded fixtures and accessories

A

The marital status of the parties

Response Feedback:
The answer is the marital status of the parties. The marital status of the parties is part of paragraph 1. Each of the remaining answers is included in paragraph 2. Learning Objective 3.1

34
Q

Under paragraph 2 of the One to Four Family Residential Contract, items such as window air conditioning units, curtains and rods, and door keys are considered:

improvements and are included in the sale unless specifically excluded.

accessories and are included in the sale unless specifically excluded.

accessories and are only included in the sale if listed in 2D.

improvements and are only included in the sale if listed in 2D.

A

accessories and are included in the sale unless specifically excluded.

Response Feedback:
The answer is accessories and are included in the sale unless specifically excluded. Accessories include window air conditioning units, stove, fireplace screens, curtains and rods, blinds, window shades, draperies and rods, door keys, mailbox keys, above ground pool, swimming pool equipment and maintenance accessories, artificial fireplace logs, and controls for: (i) garage doors, (ii) entry gates, and (iii) other improvements and accessories. Learning Objective 3.2

34
Q

The buyer has offered to assume seller’s loan under the TREC Loan Assumption Addendum, so long as the lender does not charge more than a $1,000 loan assumption fee. The lender wants to charge $3,000 and the seller refuses to pay the difference. What can the buyer do?:

Terminate the contract and forfeit the earnest money

Terminate the contract and receive the earnest money

Terminate the contract and split the earnest money with the seller

Terminate the contract, but the title company retains the earnest money

A

Terminate the contract and receive the earnest money

Response Feedback:
The answer is terminate the contract and receive the earnest money. Paragraphs D and E of the Loan Assumption Addendum (Loan Assumption Terms and Consent by Noteholder) protect the buyer in the event the lender should charge an assumption fee or an interest rate more than what was agreed to or refuses to consent to the assumption. In any of these events, the earnest money will be refunded to the buyer. Learning Objective 3.4

35
Q

A seller wishes to keep an item listed as an accessory. How should the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract be filled out?:

List the item under Exclusions

Cross out the item where it is listed in Accessories

Use the Non-Realty Items Addendum

Identify the item in paragraph 11

A

List the item under Exclusions

Response Feedback:
The answer is list the item under Exclusions. While one might be tempted to merely cross out the items where it is listed in “Accessories,” the appropriate thing to do is to itemize any items that will go with the seller in the exclusions sub paragraph. Learning Objective 3.3

36
Q

The buyer wants the free standing bookshelves in the study to be included in the sales price. How should the agent handle it?:

Ask the seller to give the bookshelves to the buyer at no cost

Use the Amendment to Contract

Use the Non-Realty Items Addendum

Note the bookshelves in paragraph 11

A

Response Feedback:
The answer is use the Non-Realty Items Addendum. If the seller wishes to sell to the buyer the bookshelves and have those be part of the total sales price, the Non-Realty Items Addendum should be used. Learning Objective 3.3

37
Q

Which of the following types of financing is not addressed in the TREC Third Party Financing Addendum?:

Texas veterans loan

FHA insured financing

VA guaranteed financing

Seller financing

A

Seller financing

Response Feedback:
The answer is seller financing. The Third Party Financing Addendum addresses conventional financing, Texas veterans loans, FHA insured financing, VA guaranteed financing, USDA guaranteed financing, and reverse mortgage financing. Learning Objective 3.4

38
Q

Under the TREC Third Party Financing Addendum, which of the following is NOT considered by the lender?:

Property condition

Buyer’s assets

Buyer’s income

Buyer’s credit history

A

Property condition

Response Feedback:
The answer is property condition. Buyer approval means the terms of the loan described must be available and the lender has determined the buyer’s assets, income, and credit history meet the lenders requirements. Full loan approval also takes into consideration the condition and value of the property. Learning Objective 3.4

38
Q

Which financing addendum is NOT included in paragraph 3B of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

Third Party Financing Addendum

Seller Financing Addendum

Reverse Mortgage Addendum

Loan Assumption Addendum

A

Reverse Mortgage Addendum

Response Feedback:
The answer is reverse mortgage addendum. Paragraph 3B includes checkboxes that indicate which financing addendum will be used: Third Party Financing Addendum, Loan Assumption Addendum, or Seller Financing Addendum. The Reverse Mortgage Addendum was formerly a TREC form but reverse mortgages are now addressed in the Third Party Financing Addendum. Learning Objective 3.1

39
Q

The buyer wishes to make an offer to buy a house for $220,000, with 80% financed through 30-year fixed-rate mortgage and a 20% cash down payment. How much is the down payment?:

4,400

176,000

22,000

44,000

A

44,000

Response Feedback:
The answer is $44,000. Twenty percent of $220,000 is $44,000. Learning Objective 3.2

40
Q

Under the assumption paragraph of the TREC Loan Assumption Addendum, how many notes are assumable using the preprinted form?:

Two

One

Three

An unlimited number

A

Two

Response Feedback:
The answer is two. The TREC Loan Assumption Addendum provides for assumption of a first and second lien promissory note. Learning Objective 3.4

41
Q

What information is NOT required to fill out paragraph 3 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

Sum of all financing

Interest rate

Down payment

Sales price

A

Interest rate

Response Feedback:
The answer is interest rate. 3A is down payment, 3B is sum of financing, and 3C is sales price. Learning Objective 3.1

41
Q

If a buyer is obtaining a new conventional mortgage, which of the following will be checked in paragraph 3?:

Third Party Financing Addendum

Loan Assumption Addendum

Seller Financing Addendum

None of these

A

Third Party Financing Addendum

Response Feedback:
The answer is Third Party Financing Addendum. Third party financing is any type of new financing that is done by anyone that is a third party. Specifics of that financing are covered in the Third Party Financing Addendum. Learning Objective 3.2

42
Q

Which two TREC addenda both give the seller the ability to terminate the contract?:

Seller Financing Addendum and Loan Assumption Addendum

Third Party Financing Addendum and Seller Financing Addendum

Third Party Financing Addendum and Addendum for Release of Liability on Assumed Loan and/or Restoration of Seller’s VA Entitlement

No TREC addendum gives the seller the right to terminate the contract

A

Seller Financing Addendum and Loan Assumption Addendum

Response Feedback:
The answer is Seller Financing Addendum and Loan Assumption Addendum. Both the Seller Financing Addendum and Loan Assumption Addendum give the seller the option to terminate the contract under a couple of circumstances related to approval of the buyer’s credit. Failure to timely terminate may subject the seller to accepting the buyer’s creditworthiness. Learning Objective 3.4

43
Q

Which of the following is included in paragraph 2 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

The marital status of the parties

The name of the parties

The property price

The legal description of the property

A

The legal description of the property

Response Feedback:
The answer is the legal description of the property. The marital status of the parties is addressed in paragraph 1; the name of the parties is addressed in paragraph 1. The property price is addressed in paragraph 3. Learning Objective 3.1

44
Q

Which paragraph of TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract addresses whether the property is subject to an HOA?:

Paragraph 5

Paragraph 7

Paragraph 4

Paragraph 6

A

Paragraph 6

Response Feedback:
The answer is paragraph 6. Paragraph 6 addresses the title policy, survey, and HOA information, among other things. Paragraph 5 addresses earnest money and termination option, paragraph 7 addresses the property condition, and paragraph 4 addresses leases. Learning Objective 3.1

44
Q

A buyer wishes to get a USDA guaranteed loan. Which form should the agent use to address that type of financing?:

Farm and Ranch Contract

USDA Financing Addendum

Farm and Ranch Financing Addendum

Third Party Financing Addendum

A

Third Party Financing Addendum

Response Feedback:
The answer is Third Party Financing Addendum. The Third Party Financing Addendum details the requirements for a USDA guaranteed loan. There is no such form as the USDA Financing Addendum. Learning Objective 3.4

44
Q

What information is NOT needed to complete paragraph 5 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?

Buyer required repairs

The option fee amount

How many days in the option period

Amount of earnest money

A

Buyer required repairs

Response Feedback:
The answer is buyer required repairs. Repairs are addressed in paragraph 7. Paragraph 5 addresses information related to the earnest money and termination option. Learning Objective 3.1

45
Q

Why is the marital status of the parties required to be disclosed in the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

Because Texas is a community property state

Because married persons cannot buy separate property in Texas

Because married persons cannot sell separate property in Texas

Because married persons must obtain the consent of their spouse before they can buy separate property in Texas

A

Because Texas is a community property state

Response Feedback:
The answer is because Texas is a community property state. Although Texas is a community property state, a married person can buy or sell separate property in Texas. Marital status is merely a disclosure in paragraph 1. Learning Objective 3.2

46
Q

When is the best time to clarify which accessories the sellers wish to take with them in the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

At the listing appointment

When the first offer comes in

At closing

During the option period

A

At the listing appointment

Response Feedback:
The answer is at the listing appointment. It is important to verify that the parties understand what does and does not stay with the property long before closing. The best time to address with the sellers which accessories are included or excluded in the sale is at the listing appointment. Learning Objective 3.2

47
Q

Paragraph 5 in the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract requires either a negotiated response or a selection for all of the following EXCEPT:

the option fee amount.

the option period.

how long the buyer has to provide the option fee.

the amount of earnest money.

A

how long the buyer has to provide the option fee.

Response Feedback:
The answer is how long the buyer has to provide the option fee. The buyer must provide the option fee within three days after the effective date of the contract. The time period is not negotiable. Learning Objective 3.1

48
Q

Which of the following is not included in paragraph 7 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

Who will pay for the title policy

Seller’s disclosure notice

Repairs required by the buyer

Whether the house was built before 1978

A

Who will pay for the title policy

Response Feedback:
The answer is who will pay for the title policy. Title policy information, including who pays for the policy, the name of the company that will issue the policy, whether an existing survey will be provided (and if not, who will pay for a new survey), and objections to the title are all addressed in paragraph 6. Learning Objective 3.1

48
Q

If the property has a metes-and-bounds legal description, how should the property description in the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract be filled out?:

Cross out “lot” and “block” and insert “metes” and “bounds.”

It is not necessary to include a metes and bounds description.

Put N/A in the blanks for lot and block and attach the description to the contract.

None of these.

A

Put N/A in the blanks for lot and block and attach the description to the contract.

Response Feedback:
The answer is put N/A in the blanks for lot and block and attach the description to the contract. The attachment can be made by copying the legal description in the seller’s deed or title policy. Learning Objective 3.2

48
Q

Under the FHA insured financing paragraph of the TREC Third Party Financing Addendum, what happens if the property appraisal is less than the agreed upon amount?:

The buyer is not obligated to purchase the property.

The seller may terminate the contract.

Either party may terminate the contract.

The lender may terminate the contract.

A

The buyer is not obligated to purchase the property.

Response Feedback:
The answer is the buyer is not obligated to purchase the property. Both FHA and VA paragraphs have verbiage that requires the property to appraise for a certain amount of money or give the buyer a right to terminate the contract. Learning Objective 3.4

49
Q

Which TREC form should be used if the buyer wishes to include personal property such as a piece of furniture displayed in a home in the purchase price?:

The amendment form

Paragraph 11 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract

The Non-Realty Items Addendum

A bill of sale

A

The Non-Realty Items Addendum

Response Feedback:
The answer is The Non-Realty Items Addendum. Typically, if a buyer wishes to buy personal property and have it built into the total purchase price, the Non-Realty Items Addendum must be used. Learning Objective 3.3

50
Q

Which of the following items of information is not included in paragraph 3 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

The total amount of loans.

The cash portion of the sales price.

The interest rate.

The total sales price.

A

The interest rate.

Response Feedback:
The answer is the interest rate. If the buyer wishes to finance the sale, the interest rate is usually addressed in the financing addendum. The remaining items are all included in paragraph 3 of the contract forms. Learning Objective 3.1

50
Q

The sellers want to sell the refrigerator to the buyers. How should it be noted in the contract?:

Note the refrigerator as an exclusion

Use the Non-Realty Items Addendum

Add the refrigerator to the list in paragraph 2

Add the refrigerator to paragraph 11

A

Use the Non-Realty Items Addendum

Response Feedback:
The answer is Use the Non-Realty Items Addendum. If the seller wishes to sell the refrigerator to the buyer for a nominal fee and have it be part of the total sales price, the Non-Realty Items Addendum should be used. Learning Objective 3.3

51
Q

Which of these is the best way to identify a party in paragraph 1 of the contract?:

James A. and Susan B. Johnson

James A. Johnson and Susan B. Johnson

Susan B. Johnson and husband James

James A. Johnson and wife Susan B. Johnson

A

James A. Johnson and wife Susan B. Johnson

Response Feedback:
The answer is James A. Johnson and wife Susan B. Johnson. It is important to list full names of both parties and include their relationship. Learning Objective 3.2

52
Q

“James A Johnson and wife Susan B. Johnson” would be found in which paragraph of the contract?:

Paragraph 1

Paragraph 2

Paragraph 3

None of these.

A

Paragraph 1

Response Feedback:
The answer is paragraph 1. Parties are listed in paragraph 1. It is important to list full names of both parties and include their relationship. Learning Objective 3.2

53
Q

How long does the buyer have to give notice that the buyer is unable to obtain buyer approval under the TREC Third Party Financing Addendum?:

The time period is negotiable

Three days

15 days

30 days

A

The time period is negotiable

Response Feedback:
The answer is the time period is negotiable. The firm has a blank line for the time to give notice. Note, however, that the buyer is required to promptly apply for financing. Learning Objective 3.4

54
Q

Paragraph 6 in the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract deals with which of the following issues?:

The repairs required by the seller

The option fee amount

Who pays for the title policy

The amount of earnest money

A

Who pays for the title policy

Response Feedback:
The answer is who pays for the title policy. Information required to complete paragraph 6 includes who will pay for the title policy, what company will issue the title policy, whether a new or existing survey will be provided, who will pay for the survey, who will furnish the survey, the number of days to furnish the survey, objections to title, and whether the property is subject to an HOA. Learning Objective 3.1

54
Q

If, as part of the agreement to let the buyer assume existing financing, the seller wants to make the assumption subject to the seller being released from future liability for the loan, which TREC form should be used?:

Addendum for Release of Liability on Assumed Loan and/or Restoration of Seller’s VA Entitlement

Loan Assumption Addendum

Seller Financing Addendum

Third Party Financing Addendum

A

Addendum for Release of Liability on Assumed Loan and/or Restoration of Seller’s VA Entitlement

Response Feedback:
The answer is Addendum for Release of Liability on Assumed Loan and/or Restoration of Seller’s VA Entitlement. While the Loan Assumption Addendum will also be used, the release of liability is not in that form it is in the Addendum for Release of Liability on Assumed Loan and/or Restoration of Seller’s VA Entitlement. Learning Objective 3.4

55
Q

What should a license holder do if the seller wishes to retain an item not specifically listed as an improvement or accessory in paragraph 2 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

List the item as an exclusion in paragraph 2D.

Do not list the item as an exclusion in paragraph 2D.

Use the Non-Realty Items Addendum to retain the item.

Tell the buyer’s agent that the seller wishes to withhold the item.

A

List the item as an exclusion in paragraph 2D.

Response Feedback:
The answer is list the item as an exclusion in paragraph 2D. Even though some items are not specifically addressed as improvements for accessories, the lists are not exclusive. Therefore, the seller should itemize any items he or she wishes to keep in the exclusions subparagraph. Learning Objective 3.3

56
Q

What information is required to fill out paragraph 3 of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

The names of the parties

Legal description of the property

Sales price

Type of loan

A

Sales price

Response Feedback:
The answer is sales price. Sales price is in 3C. Learning Objective 3.1

57
Q

Under the TREC Loan Assumption Addendum, the seller has the right to terminate under each of the following conditions EXCEPT:

if the property fails a home inspection.

if the buyer fails to provide credit documentation within the negotiated time period.

if the seller determines that the buyer’s credit is unacceptable.

if the note holder fails to consent to the loan assumption.

A

if the property fails a home inspection.

Response Feedback:
The answer is if the property fails a home inspection. The TREC Loan Assumption Addendum does not address property condition. Paragraph B gives the seller the right to terminate if credit documentation is not delivered within the time frame. The seller must terminate within seven days after expiration of the time for delivery and the seller receives the earnest money. The seller also has the right to terminate if the items are timely delivered, but the seller determines that the buyer’s credit is not acceptable. The seller may terminate within seven days after expiration of the time for delivery. In this event, the buyer receives the earnest money. If the seller fails to terminate, he is deemed to have approved the buyer’s creditworthiness. Either seller or buyer may terminate if the note holder doesn’t consent to the assumption. In this case, the buyer is refunded the earnest money. Learning Objective 3.4

58
Q

The buyer wishes to make an offer to buy a house for $240,000, with 70% financed through 30-year fixed-rate mortgage and a 30% cash down payment. How much is the down payment?:

$24,000

$7,200

$72,000

$168,000

A

$72,000

Response Feedback:
The answer is $72,000. Thirty percent of $240,000 is $72,000. Third party financing is any type of new financing that is done by anyone that is a third party. Specifics of that financing are covered in the Third Party Financing Addendum. Learning Objective 3.2

59
Q

Which paragraph of the One to Four Family Residential Contract indicates if the buyer has received the seller’s disclosure notice?:

Paragraph 4

Paragraph 7

Paragraph 11

Paragraph 12

A

Paragraph 7

Response Feedback:
The answer is paragraph 7. The Property Condition paragraph (paragraph 7) indicates whether the buyer has already received the notice, if the buyer will receive the notice in the future, or if the seller is not required to provide the notice. Learning Objective 3.1

59
Q

Marital status must be included in which paragraph of the One to Four Family Residential Contract?:

Property

Sales Price

Parties

Financing

A

Parties

Response Feedback:
The answer is parties. Because Texas is a community property state, the license holder will need to furnish marital status for the parties. Marital status is included in the very first paragraph (Parties) of the contract. Learning Objective 3.2

60
Q

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the Loan Assumption Addendum?:

The period for the buyer to provide credit documentation to the seller is seven days after the effective date of the contract.

The period for the seller to terminate under the Loan Assumption Addendum is negotiable.

The period for the seller to terminate under the Loan Assumption Addendum is seven days.

If the buyer provides the credit documentation but the seller decides the buyer’s credit is unacceptable and terminates, the earnest money will be paid to the seller.

A

The period for the seller to terminate under the Loan Assumption Addendum is seven days.

Response Feedback:
The answer is the period for the seller to terminate under the Loan Assumption Addendum is seven days. As is specified in the contract, the seller has seven days to terminate if buyer does not provide credit documentation on time or if the buyer’s credit is unacceptable. Learning Objective 3.4

61
Q

Which of the following is NOT necessary to complete paragraph 7 of the One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale) contract?:

Which company will provide the title insurance policy?

How many days for seller to furnish the disclosure notice?

Was the house built before 1978?

What repairs are necessary?

A

Which company will provide the title insurance policy?

Response Feedback:
The answer is which company will provide the title insurance policy? That information is required for paragraph 6 of the contract. All the other choices listed are needed for paragraph 7. Learning Objective 3.1

62
Q

Items of exclusion (e.g., dining room chandelier, attic fan, patio grill, and water softener) are necessary to complete which paragraph of the contract?:

3

7

2

9

A

2

Response Feedback:
The answer is 2. Paragraph 2 deals with inclusions and exclusions from the deal. Paragraph 3 deals with the price, paragraph 7 discusses property condition, and paragraph 9 covers closing details. Learning Objective 3.1

63
Q

The buyer’s expenses in the transaction have exceeded the amount she is willing and able to pay. What information is necessary to complete paragraph 12 of the contract?:

The amount of buyer’s expenses

Buyer’s FHA charges

Buyer’s appraisal fees

The amount the seller is willing to contribute to buyer’s expenses

A

The amount the seller is willing to contribute to buyer’s expenses

Response Feedback:
The answer is what amount the seller is willing to contribute to buyer’s expenses. The other items listed occur in paragraph 12 as a description, and there is a priority list of how the amount seller is willing to pay will be applied. However, the specific amount of each expense is not necessary to complete paragraph 12. The only amount necessary is the total amount seller is willing to contribute to the expenses listed. Learning Objective 3.1

64
Q

In which paragraphs or forms would you address the fact that the buyer will be acquiring the eight-burner freestanding propane grill on the pool deck as part of the transaction?:

Non-Realty Items Addendum and paragraph 22

Non-Realty Items Addendum

Paragraph 2B

Paragraph 2C

A

Non-Realty Items Addendum and paragraph 22

Response Feedback:
The answer is Non-Realty Items Addendum and paragraph 22. The grill is not covered by either paragraph 2B or 2C. Because the Non-Realty Items Addendum is being used, it must be checked in paragraph 22 as one of the additional contract documents. Learning Objective 3.3

65
Q

The antique cabinet that holds dishes has been made to appear to be built into an alcove in the dining room by surrounding the alcove with a frame; however, the cabinet is not attached to the walls or the floor of the alcove. The buyer wants to include the item in the sale. In which paragraph or form should this be documented?:

Non-Realty Items Addendum

Non-Realty Items Addendum and paragraph 22

Paragraph 2B covers this item

None of the forms deal with this situation

A

Non-Realty Items Addendum and paragraph 22

Response Feedback:
The answer is the Non-Realty Items Addendum and paragraph 22. The goal of a contract is to avoid confusion about the details of an agreement. At the last minute, the seller could argue that this is not a fixture and should be excluded since it is not within the fixtures and accessories covered by paragraph 2B. It is safer to document the agreement to sell via the Non-Realty Items Addendum, as well as checking the appropriate box in paragraph 22. Learning Objective 3.3

66
Q

If a titled vehicle (e.g., pickup, utility tractor, old car) is part of the real estate transaction, which of the following is applicable?:

Paragraph 2B

Non-Realty Items Addendum

Paragraph 2C

None of these

A

Non-Realty Items Addendum

Response Feedback:
The answer is the Non-Realty Items Addendum. Even if the vehicle has a title and will be conveyed via that title document, the vehicle is part of the real estate transaction and should be noted as such. The way to avoid any confusion is to have the vehicle conveyed prior to the sale, but neither buyer nor seller will likely wish to do that as the transfer will likely not occur unless the real estate transaction closes. Learning Objective 3.3

67
Q

Which of the following is NOT a form of financing listed on the Third Party Financing Addendum?:

Seller financing

VA-guaranteed financing

FHA-insured financing

Conventional financing

A

Seller financing

Response Feedback:
The answer is seller financing. There is a separate promulgated addendum for seller financing. The other choices listed are all given as alternatives on the Third Party Financing Addendum. Learning Objective 3.5

68
Q

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the Texas veterans loan program?:

Lower fixed rates

Possible availability if VA benefit has been used

No mortgage insurance requirement

Lower rates on refinancing of existing loans

A

Lower rates on refinancing of existing loans

Response Feedback:
The answer is lower rates on refinancing of existing loans. The Texas Veterans Loan Board does not offer refinancing. All the other choices are among the benefits of a TVLB loan. Learning Objective 3.5