Unit 3

Question 1

A saying meaning that money is very important and enables the world to function.

Pieniądze rządzą światem

Answer 1

Money makes the world go around

Question 2

Wywnioskowany

Deduced or concluded from evidence and reasoning.

Answer 2

Inferred

Question 3

Przeczucie

An intuitive feeling or presentiment about something, without evidence.

Answer 3

Hunch

Question 4

Handel na rynku

Trading stocks/commodities in the trading pit of an exchange floor where traders gather.

Answer 4

Trading in the pit

Question 5

Lata 2000-2009

Answer 5

Noughties

Question 6

Stopy kredytowe

The interest rates that banks charge on loans they make.

Answer 6

Lending rates

Question 7

Czytać między wierszami

To understand the implicit or hidden meaning, not just the literal meaning.

Answer 7

Read between the lines

Question 8

Zautomatyzowany

Operated or controlled by computers.

Answer 8

Computerised

Question 9

Obligacje

Answer 9

Bonds

Question 10

A situation where everyone has an equal opportunity to succeed.

Answer 10

Level playing field

Question 11

Stopy procentowe

Answer 11

Interest rates

Question 12

Znaczenie

The importance or meaning of something.

Answer 12

Significance

Question 13

Kompromis, ryzyko i nagroda

Answer 13

Trade-off, risk and reward

Question 14

To influence or cause changes in prices in a market.

Answer 14

Move market

Question 15

Sponsor, inwestor

A sponsor or investor who provides funding for a venture.

Answer 15

Backer

Question 16

Przybliżona kwota

An approximate value or rough estimate.

Answer 16

Ballpark figure

Question 17

Zwrot z inwestycji

the ratio of profit to capital invested.

Answer 17

ROI

Question 18

Dochód, zysk

The income or profit received from an investment.

Answer 18

Yield

Question 19

To realize the benefits or profits from actions/investments.

Odniesc korzysci

Answer 19

Reap the rewards

Question 20

Zawrzeć transakcję

To execute a buy or sell order for stocks/securities.

Answer 20

Put a trade on

Question 21

Fundusze inwestycyjne

Answer 21

Mutual funds

Question 22

Rzeczy kolekcjonerskie

Items valued and sought after by collectors.

Answer 22

Collectibles

.

Question 23

Aktywa

Economic resources with value that an entity owns.

Answer 23

Assets

Question 24

Akcje

Answer 24

Equities

Question 25

Płynność The ability to convert an asset into cash quickly.

Answer 25

Liquidity

Question 26

Zmienność The fluctuation of prices of assets over short time periods.

Answer 26

Volatility

Question 27

Dywersyfikować To spread investment across different asset types to reduce risk.

Answer 27

Diversify

Question 28

Funds derived from previous winnings that don't impact your budget.

Answer 28

House money

Question 29

To have a tendency to do or be something.

Answer 29

Tend to

Question 30

Prawdopodobieństwo The probability or chance of something happening.

Answer 30

Likelihood

Question 31

Spadek koniunktury A period of economic decline or recession.

Answer 31

Downturn

Question 32

Długi okres hossy An extended period of rising prices in financial markets.

Answer 32

Long Bull run

Question 33

Zabezpieczenie A safeguard or protection against potential hardship or loss.

Answer 33

Safety net

Question 34

The tendency to dislike losses more than equivalent gains.

Answer 34

Loss aversion

Question 35

Nadmierna pewność siebie Excessive belief in one's own abilities or judgments.

Answer 35

Overconfidence

Question 36

To achieve investment returns greater than the overall market average.

Answer 36

Beat the market

Question 37

Skazany na Sure or certain to encounter or experience something.

Answer 37

Bound to

Question 38

Treating different pots of money differently in one's mind.

Answer 38

Mental accounting

Question 39

Ukuty przez A word/phrase first formed or originated by a particular person.

Answer 39

Coined by

Question 40

Ocenić, wycenić To assess or determine the value or importance of something.

Answer 40

Evaluate

Question 41

Dziedziczenie, spadek Receiving money, property or a title from a predecessor.

Answer 41

Inheritance

Question 42

Nieuchronnie In an unavoidable or certain manner.

Answer 42

Inevitably

Question 43

Income remaining after deducting necessary expenses.

Answer 43

Disposable income

Question 44

Allowing oneself to enjoy luxuries or pleasures. Rozpieszczanie

Answer 44

Indulgence

Question 45

Pasywa

Answer 45

Liabilities

Question 46

Wypłacalność

Answer 46

Solvency

Question 47

Żywiciel rodziny

Answer 47

Bread winner

Question 48

Zdzierstwo

Answer 48

A rip off

Question 49

Spać na pieniądzach

Answer 49

To be rolling in money

Question 50

być kompletnie spłukanym

Answer 50

to be flat broke

Question 51

zdobyć fortunę

Answer 51

to make a pile

Question 52

niespodziewana wygrana

Answer 52

windfall

Question 53

oszczędzać na czarną godzinę

Answer 53

To save money for the rainy days

Question 54

szastać pieniędzmi na coś

Answer 54

To splash out on sth

Question 55

wydać trochę pieniędzy na coś

Answer 55

To blow some money on sth

Question 56

być żywicielem rodziny

Answer 56

To be the bread winner

Question 57

pieniądze nie grają roli

Answer 57

money is no object

Question 58

coś jest warte krocie

Answer 58

sth is worth a fortune

Question 59

zostać oszukanym/oszustwo

Answer 59

to be ripped off /a rip-off

Question 60

zapłacić za mało/za dużo za coś

Answer 60

to be (under/over)charged for sth

Question 61

zapłacić zdzierając ze skóry

Answer 61

to pay through the nose

Question 62

coś może kosztować krocie

Answer 62

sth may cost you an arm and a leg

Question 63

okazja/prawdziwa okazja

Answer 63

(real) bargain

Question 64

wiązać koniec z końcem

Answer 64

to make ends meet

Question 65

komornik sądowy

Answer 65

court bailiff

Question 66

windykator

Answer 66

Debt collector

Question 67

zysk/strata

Answer 67

profit/loss

Question 68

dochód/zysk

Answer 68

yield/gain

Question 69

aktywa/pasywa

Answer 69

assets/liabilities

Question 70

wydatki

Answer 70

expenses/expenditure

Question 71

dochód

Answer 71

income

Question 72

przychód

Answer 72

revenue

Question 73

obrót

Answer 73

turnover

Question 74

pożyczać/pożyczać

Answer 74

lend / borrow

Question 75

zbierać fundusze

Answer 75

to raise funds

Question 76

kurs wymiany

Answer 76

exchange rate

Question 77

drobne

Answer 77

loose change

Question 78

gotówka

Answer 78

(petty) cash

Question 79

inwestycja

Answer 79

investment

Question 80

giełda papierów wartościowych

Answer 80

stock exchange

Question 81

podatek

Answer 81

tax

Question 82

wynagrodzenie/płaca/pensja

Answer 82

salary/wages/remuneration/emolument

Question 83

emerytura

Answer 83

pension

Question 84

zasiłek

Answer 84

dole

Question 85

prowizja

Answer 85

commission

Question 86

premia

Answer 86

bonus

Question 87

płatność

Answer 87

payment

Question 88

(nie)wypłacalny -> (nie)wypłacalność

Answer 88

(in)solvent -> (in)solvency

Question 89

płynność

Answer 89

liquidity

Question 90

bankrutować -> bankructwo

Answer 90

to go bankrupt -> bankruptcy

Question 91

upaść

Answer 91

to go out of business

Question 92

założyć konto bankowe

Answer 92

to set up a bank account

Question 93

przelew bankowy

Answer 93

bank transfer

Question 94

konto bieżące/oszczędnościowe

Answer 94

current / savings account

Question 95

pożyczka

Answer 95

loan

Question 96

dług/być zadłużonym

Answer 96

debt / to be in debt

Question 97

kredyt/być na kredycie

Answer 97

credit / to be in credit

Question 98

być na minusie/plusie

Answer 98

to be in the red / black

Question 99

hipoteka

Answer 99

mortgage

Question 100

stopa procentowa

Answer 100

interest rate

Question 101

ponosić koszty

Answer 101

to incur costs

Question 102

obligacje

Answer 102

bonds

Question 103

akcje/udziały

Answer 103

shares /stocks

Question 104

nieruchomość

Answer 104

fixed property /real estate

Question 105

towary

Answer 105

commodities

Question 106

monety/banknoty

Answer 106

coins / (bank)notes (bills Am.Eng.)

Question 107

waluta

Answer 107

currency

Question 108

dolar/funt

Answer 108

buck / quid

Question 109

rachunek

Answer 109

bill/check

Question 110

opłata

Answer 110

fee

Question 111

cena przejazdu

Answer 111

fare

Question 112

tantiemy

Answer 112

royalties

Question 113

czesne

Answer 113

tuition

Question 114

czynsz

Answer 114

rent