3501-4000 Flashcards
…people are clever at planning something so that they get what they want, especially by tricking other people, or things that are cleverly made for a particular purpose:
Podstępny / przebiegły
Cunning
ˈkʌn.ɪŋ
a cunning plan/ploy
He’s a very cunning man
Mgiełka
Mist
to find and correct mistakes in text before it is printed or put online
Proofread
ˈpruːf.riːd/
Tondra proofreads (books) for a small publishing company.
a feeling of respect or admiration for someone or something:
Cześć
Reverence
ˈrev.ər.əns
She has/shows/feels great reverence for her professors.
a formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time and place:
Spotkanie / wizyta
Appointment
əˈpɔɪnt.mənt
I’d like to make an appointment with Dr Evans, please.
She had to cancel her dental appointment.
to go to another place to get something or someone and bring it, him, or her back:
Fetch
fetʃ
Could you fetch me my glasses from the other room, please?
I have to fetch my mother from the station
Świeca
Candle
Wykroczenie
Offence
əˈfens
He committed several serious offences.
It’s the third time that he’s been convicted of a drug offence.
an untidy pile or mass of things:
Sterta
Heap
hiːp
a heap of clothes/rubbish
intended (for a particular purpose):
Przeznaczony
Destined
ˈdes.tɪnd
The money was destined for the relief of poverty, but was diverted by corrupt officials.
These cars are destined for the European market.
something that you say or do that shows what you think or want, usually in a way that is not direct:
Wskazówka
Hint
hɪnt
He’s dropped (= given) several hints to the boss that he’ll quit if he doesn’t get a promotion.
Did she give you any hints about where she was going?
You can’t take (= understand) a hint, can you? Just go away and leave me alone!
to ask someone for money, information, or help: [formal]
Solicit
səˈlɪs.ɪt
to solicit donations for a charity
It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.
skill and experience, especially in relation to making objects; a job or activity that needs skill and experience, or something produced using skill and experience:
Rzemiosło
Craft
krɑːft
the craft of furniture making/sewing/glassblowing
political/literary craft
rural/ancient/traditional crafts
craft workers (= skilled workers)
used when you want to give more detail or be more exact about something you have just said:
Mianowicie
Namely
ˈneɪm.li
We need to get more teachers into the classrooms where they’re most needed, namely in high poverty areas.
I learned an important lesson when I lost my job, namely that nothing is a hundred percent guaranteed.
to not give enough care or attention to people or things that are your responsibility:
Zaniedbać
Neglect
nɪˈɡlekt
He neglects that poor dog - he never takes him for walks or gives him any attention.
to neglect your appearance/the house
a plan for how something will happen:
Arrangement
əˈreɪndʒ.mənt
They’d made all the arrangements for the party.
I’m sure we can come to an arrangement (= reach an agreement).
[ + to infinitive ] Arrangements were made to move the prisoners to another jail.
to rest or lie: [formal]
Repose
rɪˈpəʊz
She reposed on the sofa.
Przestrzegać [formal]
Comply
kəmˈplaɪ
There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.
Obcas / pięta
Heel
very forceful or energetic:
Vigorous
ˈvɪɡ.ər.əs
a vigorous debate
Cutting the bush back in the autumn will help promote vigorous growth in the spring
Sprężony
Compressed
Proszek
Powder
ˈpaʊ.dər
curry/chilli powder
A packet of white powder was found and police scientists are analysing it.
not taking or showing enough care and attention:
Niedbały
Careless
ˈkeə.ləs
My son’s teacher says that his work is often rather careless.
He made a careless remark (= one made without thinking) about her appearance that really upset her.
If something is …, it is not the result of new ideas, but has been developed from or copies something else:
Derivative
dɪˈrɪv.ə.tɪv
His painting/style is very derivative.
to wake someone up or make someone more active or excited:
Obudzić
Rouse
raʊz
He roused himself (from a pleasant daydream) and got back to work.
The speaker attempted to rouse the crowd with a cry for action.
Wejście
the space in a wall where a door opens, or a covered area just outside a door
Doorway
ˈdɔː.weɪ
the number or amount of something in general:
Objętość // ilość // dźwięk
Volume
ˈvɒl.juːm
Which of these bottles do you think has a greater volume?
It’s the sheer volume of traffic in the city that is causing the problems.
Could you turn the volume down, please, I’m trying to sleep.
not suitable, simple, dignified or beautiful; not in the style preferred by the upper classes of society:
Wulgarny
Vulgar
ˈvʌl.ɡər
It was an extremely vulgar joke.
a vulgar patterned shirt
Isn’t it rather vulgar to talk about how much money you earn?
Zachód słońca
Sunset
covered with paper or other material:
Owinięty // opakowany
Wrapped
ræpt
individually wrapped chocolates
Siedziba / mieszkanie
Abode
əˈbəʊd
Welcome to my humble abode!
The defendant is of no fixed abode (= has no permanent home).
not violent, severe, or extreme:
Łagodny
Mild
maɪld
She can’t accept even mild criticism of her work.
He has suffered a mild heart attack - nothing too serious.
quickly, without delay, or at the arranged time:
Bezzwłocznie
Promptly
ˈprɒmpt.li
We’ll have to leave fairly promptly (= on time) if we want to catch that train.
We try to answer readers’ letters as promptly (= quickly) as we can.
in some Christian denominations, an area cared for by one priest with its own church, or (in England) the smallest unit of local government:
Parafia
Parish
the parish church/magazine/priest/register
used to introduce a second and more extreme phrase in a sentence when the first phrase was not strong enough: [formal]
Mało tego,
Nay
neɪ
It is my pleasure, nay privilege, to introduce tonight’s guest speaker.=
Light 2nd and 3rd form // oświetlony
Lit
Chusteczka
Handkerchief
Zapewnienie
a promise:
Assurance
əˈʃɔː.rəns
She gave me her assurance (that) she would sign the contract immediately.
Despite the government’s repeated assurances to the contrary, taxation has risen over the past decade.
W górę
Upward
ˈʌp.wəd
House prices have started moving upward again.
Niestety
Sadly
ˈsæd.li
I just miss him.” she said sadly.
Sadly, she didn’t live that long.
Mały // skromny
not large in size or amount, or not expensive:
Modest
ˈmɒd.ɪst
They live in a fairly modest house, considering their wealth.
Słoma
Straw
strɔː
giving great pleasure:
Of heaven
Niebiański
Heavenly
It was a good party and the food was heavenly.
Rana
Wound
wuːnd
a high temperature that is comfortable but not hot:
Ciepło
Warmth
wɔːmθ
I’ve put a T-shirt on under my sweater for extra warmth
I still remember the warmth of their welcome.
unwilling or unable to stay still or to be quiet and calm, because you are worried or bored:
Niespokojny // rozbiegany
Restless
He’s a restless type - he never stays in one country for long.
She spent a restless night (= she did not sleep well), tossing and turning.
W międzyczasie
Meantime
Your computer won’t arrive till Thursday. In the meantime, you can use Jude’s.
Promień
Ray
being saved from danger, loss, or harm:
Salvation
sælˈveɪ.ʃən
After the diagnosis, getting to know Mary was his salvation.
very great in amount or level, or extremely good:
Olbrzymi // ogromny
Tremendous
trɪˈmen.dəs
They were making a tremendous amount of noise last night.
She’s been a tremendous (= very great) help to me over the last few months.
You won? That’s tremendous!
to have as a plan or purpose:
Zamierzać
Intend
ɪnˈtend
We intend to go to Australia next year.
The course is intended for intermediate-level students.
Somehow I offended him, which wasn’t what I’d intended.
red in the face:
Zarumieniony
Flushed
flʌʃt
You look a little flushed - are you hot?
flushed with anger/embarrassment
strongly believing in religion, and living in a way that shows this belief:
Pobożny
Pious
ˈpaɪ.əs
She is a pious follower of the faith, never missing her prayers.
the hot gas that is produced when water boils:
Para
Steam
Piece of clothing
Cześć garderoby
Garment
He’s fussy about how a garment fits him.
continuing for ever in the same way
Perpetual
pəˈpetʃ.u.ə
They lived in perpetual fear of being discovered.
a perpetual student
showing feelings of liking or love:
Czuły // kochający
Affectionate
əˈfek.ʃən.ət
an affectionate kiss
He’s an affectionate little boy.
an argument or disagreement, especially an official one between, for example, workers and employers or two countries with a common border:
Spór
Dispute
dɪˈspjuːt
The unions are in dispute with management over pay.
They have been unable to settle/resolve the dispute over working conditions.
a border dispute
Karabin
Rifle
to get control or influence:
Panować
Prevail
prɪˈveɪl
And did reason prevail over (= become a more powerful influence than) emotion?
This attitude still prevails among the middle classes.
confused because you do not understand something:
Zdziwiony
Puzzled
ˈpʌz.əld
He had a puzzled look on his face.
I’m still puzzled as to why she said that.
I’m really puzzled that I haven’t heard from Liz for so long.
a small group of people chosen to represent a larger organization and either make decisions or collect information for it:
Komisja
Committee
kəˈmɪt.i
She sits on/is on the school’s development committee.
The local council has just set up a committee to study recycling
.
a committee meeting
what is left of something after it has been destroyed by fire, especially what is left of a human body after it has been burned:
Popiół // proch
Ashes
Her ashes were scattered at sea.
Allied bombing left Dresden in ashes in 1945.
reduce to ashes Hundreds of homes were reduced to ashes in last summer’s wildfires.
Krzak
Bush