Unit 3 Flashcards

Early Westward Expansion

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1
Q

The Louisiana Purchase

A

U.S. Bought New Orleans from France for 15M

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2
Q

The Mexican Cession

A

The land we got from Mexico (that they ceased) after the Mexican-American war

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3
Q

The Gadsden Purchase

A

U.S. Paid 10M for a strip of land that gave us a route for a southern transcontinental railroad

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4
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

The Belief that we were destined to expand the U.S. from the Pacific coast to the Atlantic coast and it was inevitable.

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5
Q

The war of 1812

A

Caused by British impressment on American sailors.

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6
Q

Blue Jacket

A

A powerful Shawnee leader that signed the treaty of Greenville

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7
Q

Simon Kenton

A

A frontiers man that played a key role in taking down the Shawnee tribe

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8
Q

Tecumseh

A

He tried to create a confederation with all of the other tribes in hopes of stopping/ slowing down westward expansion

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9
Q

Andrew Jackson

A

He was the 7th president and he led America through the battle of New Orleans

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10
Q

The Battle of New Orleans

A

Was the last major battle of the war, it was fought after the treaty was signed since at the time they didn’t know about the treaty.

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11
Q

The Monroe Doctrine

A

Closed the western hemisphere off to new colonization, made Europe not interfere with nations in Americas.

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12
Q

Corrupted Bargain

A

Andrew Jackson believed that the election was rigged since he was the favored candidate and John Adams had the help of Henry Clay, a very influential politician

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12
Q

Trail of tears

A

When 5000 Cherokee were forced to relocate to Oklahoma

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12
Q

The Spoils System

A

A system where if you voted for the president that was elected, you would get selected for a job, but if you voted for the losing opponent, you would get terminated from yours.

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13
Q

John Finch

A

Sailed a steam powered boat down the Delaware river

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14
Q

Robert Fulton

A

Invented the steam engine

15
Q

Sam Slater

A

Created a water powered textile factory in Providence, Rhode Island

16
Q

Eli Whitney

A

He created the cotton gin that made cleaning cotton much faster.

17
Q

Interchangeable Parts

A

Identical parts, they are mass produced and used as replacements

18
Q

Father Kino

A

He discovered a land route from their area to the Pacific Ocean

19
Q

The Mexican War

A

Caused by a disagreement over the southern boarders of Texas, it was a three pronged attack.

20
Q

General Winfield Scott

A

American Military Commander during the Mexican-American war

21
Q

The Alamo

A

Was a major battle for Texas’ fight for independence, “Alamo” refers to a tree

22
Q

The Gold Rush

A

When people rushed to California in hopes to mine gold since there was a surplus at the time

23
Q

Davy Crockett

A

A Representative from Louisiana, killed in front of the Alamo

24
Q

Jim Bowie

A

An American frontiers man, was killed in front of the Alamo