unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Who served two nonconsecutive terms as President?

A

Grover Cleveland

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2
Q

What state/country was annexed by the United States in 1989?

A

Hawaii

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3
Q

Which amendment created a national income tax?

A

Sixteenth Amendment

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4
Q

In 1883, which bridge was the longest in the world once it was completed?

A

Brooklyn

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5
Q

Which amendment held the direct election of senators?

A

Seventeenth Amendent

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6
Q

Who exposed the mistreatment of the mentally ill?

A

Elizabeth Cochran

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7
Q

Which amendment guaranteed voting rights regardless of race?Fifteenth Amendment

A

Fifteenth admendment

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8
Q

Who was assassinated before taking office for their Presidency?

A

James Garfield

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9
Q

What was a time of growth and prosperity?

A

Gilded Age

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10
Q

The Great Compromise was also known as what?

A

Great Betrayal

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11
Q

Immigrants the contribute to the many cultures of America is called what?

A

Melting Pot

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12
Q

What state/country fought the United States in a war in 1898

A

Spain

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13
Q

At the Battle of Manila Bay, who secured the Philippines for the United States?

A

George Dewey

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14
Q

Who decided to attack San Juan Heights during the Spanish-American War?

A

Theodore Roosevelt

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15
Q

What is it called when immigrants blend into American culture?

A

Americanization

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16
Q

After the Spanish-American War, what came under U.S control?

A

Puerto Rico

17
Q

Mandatory public school attendance is called

A

Compulsory

18
Q

______ failed in attempt to build Panama Canal

A

Booker T. Tilden

19
Q

The Sherman Silver Purchase Act established ___.

A

bimetallism

20
Q

United States settled border issues in Treaty of Washington

A

canada

21
Q

settled Alabama Claims with the United States

A

Great Britain

22
Q

Great rail road strike of ____

A

1877

23
Q

The Supreme Court upheld _____ in Plessy v. Ferguson.

A

segregation

24
Q

The Great ______ Fire led to improved building codes and firefighting techniques.

A

Chicago

25
Q

Tammany Hall was home to wealthy financiers and politicians who controlled ____________ politics.

A

New york

26
Q

The _____ defined America’s desire to police Latin America.

A

Roosevelt Corollary

27
Q

Roosevelt’s ___ toured the world to show off America’s military might.

A

Great White Fleet

28
Q

The ___ was founded to regulate trade between the states.

A

Interstate Commerce Commission

29
Q

Chester Arthur helped pass the _____, ending patronage.

A

Pendleton Civil Service Act

30
Q

The Sixteenth Amendment created a(n) national _______ tax.

A

income

31
Q

______ wrote The Jungle, exposing the meatpacking industry

A

upton sinclair

32
Q

failed in attempt to build Panama Canal

A

France

33
Q

implement Progressive initiatives

A

Implementing Progressive initiatives required legislation that (increased )government involvement in the lives of citizens, businesses, and institutions, sometimes limiting personal freedoms in the name of the greater good. Progressive programs required additional government funding, much of which came from a new income tax that (redistributed wealth.)