Unit 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Egg

A

m. L’oeuf [œf]

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2
Q

Quick Article Tips:

A
  • Use a French article 99 percent of the time and learn the rare expressions without one.
  • When you think of “the” in English, use le, l’, la, or les!
  • When you think of “a,” “an,” or “one,” use un or une in French and use des for their plural form.
    • Do not use articles in front of nouns referring to the professions and religion of someone.
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3
Q

Lunch

A

m. Le Déjeuner [deʒœne]

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4
Q

Breakfast

A

m. Le Petit Déjeuner

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5
Q

Morning

A

m. Le Matin [matɛ̃]

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6
Q

Cake

A

m. Le Gâteau [ɡɑto]

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7
Q

Dinner

A

m. Le Dîner [dine]

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8
Q

Meal

A

m. Le Repas [ʀ(ə)pɑ]

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9
Q

Banana

A

f. La Banane [banan]

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10
Q

Apple

A

f. La Pomme [pɔm]

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11
Q

Fruit

A

m. Le Fruit [fʀɥi]

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12
Q

Vegetable

A

m. Le Légume [leɡym]

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13
Q

To Cook

A

Cuisiner [kɥizine]

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14
Q

Kitchen

A

f. La Cuisine [kɥizin]

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15
Q

Dishes, Courses, (adj. Flat)

A

m. Le Plat ; (adj. Flat) [pla]

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16
Q

Television

A

La Télé [tele]

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17
Q

Monday (on Monday)

A

m. Le Lundi [lœ̃di]

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18
Q

Tuesday

A

m. Le Mardi [maʀdi]

19
Q

Wednesday

A

m. Le Mercredi [mɛʀkʀədi]

20
Q

Thursday

A

m. Le Jeudi [ʒødi]

21
Q

Friday

A

m. Le Vendredi [vɑ̃dʀədi]

22
Q

Saturday

A

m. Le Samedi [samdi]

23
Q

Sunday

A

m. Le Dimanche [dimɑ̃ʃ]

24
Q

Every, each

A

Chaque [ʃak]

25
Q

Evening, Night

A

m. Le Soir [swaʀ]

26
Q

Newspaper

A

m. Le Journal (Journaux) [ʒuʀnal]

27
Q

Twelve O’Clock, Midday

A

adj. (invariable) Midi [midi]

28
Q

Afternoon

A

Après-midi

29
Q

Often

A

adv. Souvent [suvɑ̃]

30
Q

Bed

A

m. Le Lit [li]

31
Q

To Sleep

A

Dormir [doʀmiʀ]

je dors /dɔʁ/
tu dors /dɔʁ/
il;elle;on dort /dɔʁ/
nous dormons /dɔʁ.mɔ̃/
vous dormez /dɔʁ.me/
ils;elles dorment /dɔʁm/

32
Q

Sometimes

A

adv. Parfois [paʀfwa]

33
Q

To Listen

A

Écouter [ekute]

34
Q

Pants

A

m. Le Pantalon [Pantalon]

35
Q

Clothing, Clothes

A

m. Le Vêtement [vɛtmɑ̃]

36
Q

Dress

A

f. La Robe [ʀɔb]

37
Q

Bag

A

m. Le Sac [sak]

38
Q

Price, Prizes

A

m. Le Prix (Pl. Prix, also) [pʀi]

39
Q

To Cost

A

Coûter [kute]

40
Q

Demonstratives Grammar:

A

For Emphasis:
Use -ci for this and these, -là for that and those, on the end of the noun.
E.g., Ce crayon-ci: This crayon.

Demonstrative Pronouns:
Masc. Sing: Celui ; Pl. Ceux
Fem. Sing: Celle ; Pl. Celles
These are never used alone, but are always followed by: (1) a prepositional phrase. (2) a relative clause. Or (3) the particle -ci or -là used for emphasis or contrast. (E.g., Voulez-vous ce chapeau-ci? Non, je préfère celui-là.)

Neuter Demonstrative Pronouns:
Ceci: This ; Cela: That.
Cela is frequently contracted into Ça.
These usually refer to ideas or indefinite concepts. 


41
Q

Nine

A

Neuf [nœf]
(ø = e with rounded lips)

42
Q

Ten

A

Dix [dis]

43
Q

Skirt

A

f. La Jupe [ʒyp]

44
Q

Jacket

A

f. La Veste [vɛst]