Unit 3

Question 1

4 principles of birth

Answer 1

Cephalocaudal, Proximodistal, Hierarchal, Independence

Question 2

Cephalocaudal

Answer 2

Growing top to bottom, brain

Question 3

Proximodistal

Answer 3

Inside out, heart and lungs

Question 4

Hierarchal

Answer 4

parts develop together, simple to complex

Question 5

Independence

Answer 5

parts grow when they grow

Question 6

Parts of a neuron

Answer 6

dendrites, axons, myelin, synapse,

Question 7

Dendrities

Answer 7

recieve messages

Question 8

Axons

Answer 8

send messages to other nuerons

Question 9

Myelin sheets

Answer 9

make sure electric charge goes to the right transmitter

Question 10

Synapse

Answer 10

small gap between cells

Question 11

Synaptic pruning

Answer 11

if you arent using the pathways, they ‘prune’

Question 12

Newborn sleep

Answer 12

16-17 hours, broken up, rem, autostimulation

Question 13

sleeping baby gets in a groove

Answer 13

sleep teaching or self-soothing training

Question 14

SIDS

Answer 14

babies just die fr outta no where

Question 15

Why sids go down

Answer 15

1994 start of the Safe to Sleep campaign, which urged parents to put their babies on their backs at bedtime

Question 16

Reflexes

Answer 16

Swimming, eyeblink, rooting(mouth shit)

Question 17

Malnutrition

Answer 17

nonorganic failure to thrive

Question 18

Marasmus (malnutrition)

Answer 18

Stop growing

Question 19

Kwashiockor (malnutrition)

Answer 19

Stomach and limbs fill w water

Question 20

Sensation

Answer 20

the stimulation of sense organs

Question 21

Perception

Answer 21

our interpretation of sensory stimulation

Question 22

Visual perception

Answer 22

20/20, cant see past 20 feet, prefer faces and patterns

Question 23

Audio perception

Answer 23

prenatal, sound localization

Question 24

Multimodal perception

Answer 24

sensory systems intergrated and coordinated, aided by affordableness

Question 25

Piagets theory and stages

Answer 25

Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational (interaction increases cognitive devlopment)

Question 26

Assimilation

Answer 26

Taking in and understanding (princecharming)

Question 27

Accomedation

Answer 27

Figuring out a new schema w experience (lions)

Question 28

Sensorimotor stages

Answer 28

simple reflexes, first habits, secondary circular reactions, coordination, tertirary reaction, thought

Question 29

Primary circular reactions

Answer 29

baby does something and it feels good, do it again

Question 30

Secondary circular reactions

Answer 30

babies environment affects them, they like it

Question 31

Tertiary circular reaction

Answer 31

kids start to expirement

Question 32

Implicit memory

Answer 32

Emotionally meaningful experiences are stored in baby's implicit memory

Question 33

Explicit memory

Answer 33

Explicit memory organises memories in a way that we can consciously remember.

Question 34

Fundamentals of language

Answer 34

sounds to symbols, comphresion produces production

Question 35

Over extension

Answer 35

babies generalize everything

Question 36

Under extension

Answer 36

too specific

Question 37

Learning theory approach

Answer 37

language is a learned skill, reinforcement and conditioning

Question 38

Natavist approach

Answer 38

language as an innate skill, genetics (Noam Chomsky)

Question 39

INteractionalist approach

Answer 39

combines genetics and learned skill

Question 40

telegraphic

Answer 40

states the facts outright with no 'fluff' in the sentence providing all of the essential elements without extra words

Question 41

Stranger anxiety

Answer 41

baby dont like other people

Question 42

Seperation anxiety

Answer 42

seperation anxiety with mother (daycare)

Question 43

Social refrenecing

Answer 43

Feeling what others feel (learning empathy)

Question 44

Self awareness

Answer 44

mirror and rouge, 17-24 months

Question 45

attachment

Answer 45

most important form of social development

Question 46

imprinting

Answer 46

Konrad Lorenz

Question 47

mother satisfies oral need

Answer 47

Literally who else but frued

Question 48

biological attachment

Answer 48

John Bowlby

Question 49

Smallest unit of language

Answer 49

Morpheme

Question 50

Pyhchosocial development

Answer 50

Erikson, 2 stages mis/trust and autonomy/shame