Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

adenectomy

A

excision of a gland

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2
Q

adenitis

A

inflammation of a gland

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3
Q

adenoma

A

tumor of a gland or glandular tissue

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4
Q

adenopathy

A

disease condition of a gland or glandular tissue

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5
Q

antineoplastic

A

agent that works against tumor growth

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6
Q

antitumorigenic

A

agent that prevents tumor growth

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7
Q

atheroma/atheromata

A

fatty tissue tumor found in blood vessels

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8
Q

atherosclerosis

A

hardening of blood vessels caused by fatty growths

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9
Q

biopsy

A

excision of live tissue for examination

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10
Q

carcinoma

A

cancer of epithelialtissue

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11
Q

cephalgia

A

head pain

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12
Q

cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

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13
Q

cephalodynic

A

pertaining to head pain

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14
Q

cerebral

A

pertaining to the cerebrum

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15
Q

cerebritis

A

inflammation of the cerebrum

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16
Q

cerebroma

A

tumor of the cerebrum

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17
Q

cerebrospinal

A

pertaining to the cerebrum and spine

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18
Q

cerebrovascular

A

pertaining to the cerebrum and blood vessels

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19
Q

cerebrum

A

largest part of the brain includes the frontal, temporal, and occipital lobes

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20
Q

chemotherapy

A

treatment using chemicals or drugs

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21
Q

craniectomy

A

excision of part of the skull

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22
Q

craniomalacia

A

softening of the skull

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23
Q

craniometer

A

instrument used to measure the size of the skull

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24
Q

cranioplasty

A

surgical repair of the skull

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25
craniotomy
incision into the skull
26
cranium
skull
27
cytologist
specialist who studies cells
28
cytotechnologist
specialized technician that tests cells
29
electroencephalogram
tracing (picture) showing brain wave activity
30
electroencephalograph
instrument used to turn brain waves into electrical patters showing a picture of changes in activity
31
encephalitis
inflammation of the brain
32
encephalocele
herniation of brain tissue
33
encephalomalacia
softening of brain tissue
34
encephalomeningitis
inflammation of the brain and meninges
35
encephalomyelopathy
disease condition of the brain and spinal cord
36
encephalotomy
incision into the brain
37
electroneurodiagnostic
electrical diagnostic testing (imaging) of nervous system function
38
glandular
pertaining to a gland
39
herniation
abnormal protrusion of an organ or other body structure through a defect or natural opening
40
histoblast
immature tissue
41
histology
study of tissues
42
hyperemesis
excessive vomiting
43
hypertension
high blood pressure
44
hypertrophy
overdevelopment, increase in size
45
hypotension
low blood pressure
46
hypotrophy
underdevelopment, decrease in size
47
lesion
wound, injury, or pathologic tissue
48
lipoid
resembling fat
49
lipoma
fatty tissue tumor
50
lymphadenopathy
disease condition of the lymph glands
51
lymphoma
lymph tissue tumor
52
malacotomy
incision into soft tissue
53
malignant
bad, worsening, or leading to death
54
melanocarcinoma
malignant (cancerous) melanoma
55
melanocyte
dark pigmented cell (black cell)
56
melanoma
tumor involving growth of pigmented cells
57
meninges
three-layered membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
58
meningitis
inflammation of the meninges
59
meningocele
herniation of the meninges
60
metastasis
tumor that spreads beyond its origin
61
metastasize
to spread beyond its origin
62
metastatic
pertaining to metastasis or metastases
63
morphology
study of form or development
64
mucoid
resembles mucus
65
mucosa
mucus membrane
66
mucus
watery substance secreted by mucous membranes
67
neonatal
pertaining to newborn
68
neoplasm
new growth (tumor)
69
neurodiagnostic
pertaining to diagnostic studies performed to examine the nervous system by detecting electrical changes
70
oncologist
physician specialist in disease involving tumors
71
oncology
the science that studies tumors
72
pathology
study of disease
73
sarcoma
cancer of connective tissue
74
serosa
serous membrane
75
tumor
abnormal growth of tissue
76
ulcer
crater-like sore
77
vascular
pertaining to vessels (blood vessels)