Unit 2a - Cells, Organs And Populations Flashcards

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0
Q

What enzyme does the stomach make?

A

Pepsin

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1
Q

What do salivary glands do?

A

Produce amylase enzyme in the Saliva

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2
Q

What does the small intestine do?

A

To complete digestion it produces amylase, lipase and protease enzyme

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3
Q

What does the large intestine do?

A

Excess water was absorbed

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4
Q

What does amylase convert starch into?

A

Sugars

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5
Q

What does protease convert proteins into?

A

Amino acids

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6
Q

What does lipase convert lipids into?

A

Glycerol and fatty acids

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7
Q

What’s bile?

A

Bile is alkaline so neutralises the stomach acid for enzymes in the small intestine to work most successfully

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8
Q

What else does bile?

A

Makes digestion faster by emulsifying fats

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9
Q

What does a plant cell contain that an animal cell doesn’t?

A

A vacuole, chloroplasts, cell wall

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10
Q

What does a bacterial cell contain that’s different?

A

DNA, flagellum and plasmid

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11
Q

What is a vacuole filled with?

A

Cell sap

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12
Q

What is a plasmid?

A

Small DNA molecule

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